Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
December 17, 1906: Sad Christmas For Holy Roller
HEADLINES IN
PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Evening Telegram (Portland) 12/17/1906 p4
Sad Christmas For Holy Roller
Sits Gloomily in Cell, Perhaps Remembering Those
Other Christmas Days.
Benton County Republican 1/3/1907 p4
Has Sad Christmas
[Telegram Coast Special.]
SEATTLE, Wash., Dec. 27.--The Christmas holidays of Esther Mitchell, the Holy
Roller girl, were not happy ones. One of the most pathetic figures in the
women’s ward was that of the slim, youthful, melancholy fratricide. Sitting in
the far corner of her cell, she gazed blankly at the little groups of inmates. She
was gloomily, dejected and morose, and declared she wanted to be away fro the
noise.
Occasionally a tear would
slowly trickle down her face when the stories of cheer coming from the lips of
other inmates of the jail would break upon her and recall the happy Christmas
days of her childhood. At times she struggled hard to suppress her emotions,
but occasionally a tear would be hastily brushed away.
Corvallis Times 12/21/1906
Fined For Fishing
Fischer Was--And so Got Hurt--And Hurt Got fined as a
Fisher Too.
Fishing is an expensive
business at this time of year. It is the closed season, and the deputy game
wardens are thicker than flies around a lump of sugar. That is the most likely
opinion of the two Corvallis boys who paid fines of $15 each for taking trout
from Mary’s River. They are Fred
Fisher and Roy hurt. They had a famous scheme of capturing speckled
beauties. They placed a dip net at the foot of the ladder recently installed at
the dam at the head of the race on Mary’s River. A trout
starting up the ladder is often carried back by the current and the way
the boys had their net rigged all such dropped into it and were snugly and
safely held until the boys had time and inclination to remove their catch. In
that way they captured fifteen fine handsome trout Wednesday and began
yesterday with a catch of seven when a deputy game warden butted in and spoiled
the fun. In the lot of seven was one big speckled chap of more than sixteen inches
in length.
The deputy game warden was
ex-sheriff Al Munkers, of Linn county. He and game
warden Baker happened to be in town Wednesday, and heard of the fishing
operations. Munkers was on hand yesterday morning and from ambush saw the boys
locate their net, saw them take out fish and watched them until tired of the
sport.
When taken before Justice
Holgate, both boys pleaded guilty and were fined $15 each, which was promptly
paid.
HEADLINES IN
PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Evening Telegram (Portland) 1/2/1907 p5
Says Esther Mitchell Seems Sane Enough
Corvallis Gazette 1/4/1907
p4
Esther Mitchell
“I wonder how the people of
Portland would like to have Esther Mitchell return to this city?” inquired
Sheriff R. L. Smith, who was in Portland yesterday to witness the football game
between Multnomah and Seattle.
“Esther Mitchell is a model
prisoner,” said sheriff Mitchell (sic). “She never makes any trouble or creates
disturbances of any nature. She refrains from discussing Creffield or his
religion and never mentions the name of Maud Creffield, who poisoned herself
while in prison awaiting the disposition of the charge brought against her for
complicity in the murder of George Mitchell. The religious frenzy to which she
was subject when she entered the jail has entirely disappeared, and she appears
as sane as anybody. she does not appear to worry
whatever over the charge of murder which is hanging over her.”
Evening Telegram (Portland) 1/9/1907 p14
Just as Soon Be in Asylum
Esther Mitchell Doesn’t Seem to Care Where She Goes
for Rest of Life.
[Telegram Coast Special.]
SEATTLE, Wash., Jan. 9.--Esther Mitchell’s attorney announces that within a few
days her will ask Judge Frater for commitment to Steilacoom Asylum for Esther
Mitchell. Under the decision of the Supreme Court, the next step in the
proceedings will be the Judge’s issuance of an order of commitment. The fund
for temporary maintenance is only accessible for keeping insane persons from
another state. Where will she go when this fund is exhausted? This question
will likely be raised when proceedings are begun to commit her to the asylum at
Steilacoom.
Esther Mitchell had a long
conference with her attorney yesterday and expressed to him her unconcern where
she was to spend the remainder of her life. She is looking pale and careworn. There
is no light in her eyes, he form is fragile and she seems unconcerned what
transpires about her. When asked if she would rather go to an asylum than stay
in jail, she said:
I don’t care where I go. I
would as soon be in an insane asylum as here--perhaps little rather.”
The only thing she seems to
take any interest in is looking at Mount Rainier and the Olympic Mountains.
Corvallis Gazette 1/11/1907 p3
In Esther Mitchell Case--What some People Think
“If Esther Mitchell is
insane now and so adjudged and sentenced to the Washington asylum it does not
signify that she will remain there for any length of time. She may improve in a
few months and be released, and what will be the next chapter of the affair?”
These were the questions and
comments of a Corvallis man in discussing the case of Esther Mitchell, this
week.
In fact, the case has
aroused much comment here, when the young woman is so well known, and the fact
of her being sent to the asylum while causing no surprise does bring forth an
occasional query as to the probable length of time she will be confined in such
an institution. Speaking of the case, Monday’s Capital Journal says:
Esther Mitchell, the Oregon
girl now in the King county jail, charged with murder in the first degree for
the killing of her brother, George Mitchell, last July, will never be tried for
the crime, but will probably end her days in a Washington state asylum. She may
not be deported to another state. Four justices of the Supreme Court of the
state have decided that the act of lunacy commission called by Superior Judge
A. w. Frater was legal when it pronounced the Mitchell girl and her companion
in crime, Mrs. Maud Hurt-Creffield, insane. Mrs. Creffield is dead, presumably
by her own hand, and under the ruling of the Supreme Court, Esther Mitchell
will spend the rest of her life at Steilacoom.
Crow, Dunbar, Hadley and Rudkin are the justices who brought in the majority report
and while sustaining Judge Frater in calling the lunacy commission, they
declare that Esther Mitchell may not be sent to Oregon, holding that the state
under which this order was made is invalid, for the reason that it cannot be
legally enforced.
Corvallis Gazette 1/11/1907 p3
--Mrs. O. V. Hurt expects to
leave tomorrow for a visit with her son and daughter, Frank and Mae Hurt, in
Seattle.
--Miss Sophia Hartley is
seriously ill with appendicitis, at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis
Hartley, in this city.
Corvallis Times 1/15/1907
--Mrs. O. V. has gone to
Seattle for a visit with her son and daughter who are both employed in a large
retail store. She was accompanied as far as Portland by Mr.
Hurt who returned Sunday night.
Corvallis Gazette 1/25/1907 p3
O. V. Hurt spent Tuesday in
Salem, having gone down to witness the election of the two United States
Senators. “I never say anything like it,” declared Mr. Hurt since his return. “Why,
except at the very hour when the balloting was done, there were not more than
25 or 25 people in the outside lobbies. I have been in Salem before, once when
the Dolph fight was on, again when Mitchell and Joe
Simon were the objects of discussion, and the hotels in the city could not
furnish accommodations for the people. But it was vastly different this time.” It
may be remarked that this “difference” is a great relief to the general public.
Corvallis Gazette 1/29/1907 p3
--Miss Sophia Hartley, who
has been suffering from catarrhal appendicitis for several weeks, was taken to
a Portland hospital Saturday for treatment.
Corvallis Gazette 2/5/1907 p3
--O. V. Hurt went to
Portland Saturday to meet his wife who was returning from a visit to her son
Frank and daughter Mae in Seattle. Mr. and Mrs. Hurt arrived home Sunday.
--Miss Sophia Hartley, who
went to Portland a week ago for treatment for appendicitis, is improving and it
is not likely that an operation will be necessary.
Corvallis Gazette 2/15/1907 p1
--News from the bedside of Sophia Hartley received in the afternoon of the day on which the operation was performed, stated that she had rallied from the anesthetic and that everything seemed favorable for her recovery.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 29: Poison?
***December 4, 1906: Washing
Dirty Linen
February 21, 1907: Esther Mitchell Goes to Asylum
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)