Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
January 12, 1904: “Put yourselves in our place!”
Joe Haege, Maren McGuire, Sara Robbin & Brighid Thomas
as Edmund Creffield Maud and Mollie Hurt and Esther Mitchel
Corvallis Gazette 1/12/1904
Editorial Comment
The press
of this part of the sate have all expressed their sentiments regarding
the Holly Roller episode of last week, some in praise and some in condemnation.
Our own sentiments are expressed elsewhere. To our neighbors, we can only say: “Put
yourselves in out place!”
***
While it is necessary for the
news columns of a paper to contain the news of the town, like the lynching of
the Rollers, and recount as far as is consistent the daily happenings, still it
is not meet that in its editorial columns it should approve any act of violence
on the part of the people, or a part of them, even though the common sentiment
stamps it as an act of justice. That the perpetrators of this deed thought
themselves fully justified can be seen by the fact that no attempt at disguise
was made, no pretense of hiding the act. Without masks, and without secrecy,
the victims were taken through the town, over a public ferry, and started well
on the way they were expected to depart. Although they were the rankest of
fanatics they had as much right to exercise their own peculiar superstitions as
we have ours. It is only when those acts encroach on the rights of others that
any one has the right to object. It is a well known fact that the practice of this gang has driven one fair young girl to insanity.
But this is not an exceptional case. The statistics of the
insane asylums of the country show that a very large percentage of the inmates
have been rendered insane from the emotional effects of some religion. The
law, unfortunately, take no cognizance of these cases. But justice is above the
law, and a relative of one of these victims has the undoubted right to claim
reparation for this crime, even to the taking of life. It is the false
sentiment that condones these despicable crimes that degrades our civilization
and pollutes our fountains of justice. It is this that makes mob violence
possible. We are opposed to all mobs, and to any such acts as have disgraced
our town and state in the last few days. We hope we shall never have occasion
to again chronicle any such breach of law in our county.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
***
January 9, 1904: Their Welcome Departure
January 13, 1904: Where Brooks Went
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)