Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
1900: Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity Told in Brief B. C. (Before Creffield)
Most of these
earliest articles are from the Corvallis Gazette and Corvallis Times, the latter of which had a regular feature titled, Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity
Told in Brief, The comings and Goings of People, Social Gossip, Personal
Mention and Other Items of Public Interest. While not as juicy as the later stuff (the sex scandals, the mass
insanity, the murders, etc.) they do give one a glimpse into what life in
Oregon was like in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Corvallis Gazette 1/5/1900 p3
Unearthed
exposed! Made public! Terrible tragedy! Full details! Names given! A blood
stained bag! Ghastly contents to be exposed Saturday night 8
o’clock at the Salvation Army hall, January 6th. Full particulars of
greatest crime ever made public. All are welcome.
Corvallis Gazette 1/19/1900 p3
O. V. Hurt
left Wednesday for a visit with his parents and other relatives at Oakland
City, Indiana. He left this city of his boyhood 22 years ago and this will be
his second visit home in ten years. Mr. Hurt will visit Salt Lake City, Denver,
St. Louis, and other prominent cities and will be absent about three weeks.
Corvallis Gazette 2/9/1900 p3
O. V. Hurt
arrived home Wednesday from his visit East. All along the line people appeared prosperous
and happy. A mild winter is being experienced everywhere, not a drop of rain
being seen by Mr. Hurt after leaving Oregon and no severe cold weather. Mr.
Hurt arrived in Portland in time to take part in the proceedings of the Republican
League to which he was a delegate from this city. He was elected delegate to
the national league which meets in Washington, D.C.
Corvallis Gazette 3/23/1900 p2
Meeting of the Salvation Army
The
Salvation Army are now about to enter upon their
annual Self Denial week. This year a special meeting will be held each night,
and will open Saturday March 24 by the presence of Brigadier and Mr. Marshall
of Portland. They have charge of the Northern Pacific division of this work and
those who attend their services are promised a blessed time. The Brigadier and
his wife who is a beautiful singer will be with us both Saturday and Sunday,
March 24, 25. Then following their visit will come the work of special
meetings. The churches are expected to take a prominent part in these meetings
and a harvest of souls is expected. An offering will be taken for the benefit
of starving India, and the spiritual social operations of the Army in America. Everybody
should attend these meetings.
Corvallis Gazette 4/13/1900 p3
O.V. Hurt
was chosen congressional committeeman for Benton County at the republican
convention at McMinnville, Tuesday.
Corvallis Gazette 5/18/1900 p3
Special Meeting
When we
realize the great need of the out-pouring of God’s Spirit upon His Saints and
see the awful conditions which surround us in souls
perishing before our eyes, we wonder what can be done to cause an advancement
upon the enemy, and snatch a few brands from the burning. Now we of the
Salvation Army ask the cooperation of the Christian people in a Red Crusade
Campaign for souls. The ministers
are going to help us in this effort, and we are expecting a different preacher
almost every night. The hall will be decorated and we are earnestly praying
God’s blessing upon these meetings. They will commence Saturday evening, May
19th and end with the first Sunday in June.
“Now it two
of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall
be done for them.” Let us all unite our faith for victory.
CAPT.
JASPER
Corvallis Times 6/23/1900 p3
An
interesting children’s demonstration will be held at the Salvation Army hall
tomorrow at 3 and 8 p.m. A good program has been prepared. The public is
invited to attend.
Corvallis Gazette 6/26/1900 p3
Little
Misses May Hurt, Grace Starr and Phoebe Lamberson, went to Portland yesterday
for a week’s visit with Mrs. E. Starr, grandmother of Miss Hurt and Miss Starr.
Corvallis Gazette 7/10/1900 p3
Mrs. E.
Starr and Mrs. Oscar Starr, mother and sister in-law of Mrs. O. V. Hurt arrived
from Portland Saturday for a couple of weeks visit.
Corvallis Times 9/8/1900 p3
Minor Swick
and family are shortly to reside in Corvallis. The farm has been leased to O.
V. Hurt, who will be an honest farmer while still retaining his position at
Miller’s.
Corvallis Times 9/12/1900 p3
Teams have
been for several days hauling away the refuse dirt from the Jefferson street
sewer. It is being dumped in a deep open ditch along the O V Hurt property. At
the bottom of the ditch new tilling has been laid. The teams are paid three
dollars per day. About all the dirt there is to spare has been moved. The rest
will be needed for refilling the sewer.
Corvallis Gazette 9/14/1900
Harvest Festival
The
Salvationists are now busy preparing for their annual harvest festival. Everyone
should be interested in the effort to alleviate the bondage of souls and the
suffering of bodies. God has wonderfully blessed the people of our country. Many
are complaining, but compare condition with the nations stricken by famine and
pestilence and truly we should send a shout of thanksgiving to the Lord of the
harvest. The army harvests give us a chance of returning unto God for his
goodness the first fruits of our increase to the support of God’s work through
the Army in our own land.
Will every
reader kindly assist with a gift of some kind: money or salable produce will be
thankfully received.
During
these special days for the Army (from Sept 21 to 23) the hall will be decorated
with grain, vegetables, etc. Special meetings will be held illustrative of
harvest. Program will be published
next week.
Corvallis Gazette 9/14/1900 p3
J.K. Berry
is in the fish “biz.”
If you
intend to salt down any fish for winter, talk to J. K. Berry. He will make
prices that will surprise you.
Corvallis Gazette 9/21/1900 p3
Berry gets
fresh fish every day.
Corvallis Gazette Fri 10/21/1900 p3
J. K.
Berry, the hunting fish dealer of Corvallis, has opened a first class market in
connection with Merrill Bros repair shop in the YMCA building.
Dalles Daily Chronicle 11/1/1900 p4
Creffield
in the Salvation Army in the Dalles under Capt. W. R. Crabtree
Corvallis Times 11/3/1900 p3
Ensign L A
Cox, section officer of the Salvation Army from Salem, will hold a tableau
service, showing the ‘Burning of Sodom,’ and ‘Lots wife turned into a pillar of
salt,’ on Nov 6 at the Salvation Army hall, 8 pm. All are cordially invited.
Corvallis Gazette 11/23/1900 p3
Victor Hurt
lost a valuable cow a few days ago. The animal foundered herself on clover, and
all of Victor’s skill as a physician proved unavailing.
Corvallis Gazette 12/07/1900 p3
E. H.
Baldwin, deputy fish commissioner, is now domiciled with his family in the
Greffoz dwelling.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 1:
Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
***1897-1899: Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity
Told in Brief B. C. (Before Creffield)
1901: Holy Rollers' Lives Before Creffield
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)