Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
April 30, 1906: Donna Starr Leaves Children to go to Her Spiritual Love, Joshua Creffield
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 4/30/1906 p1
Leaves Home For Roller
Two Little White-Haired Children Make
Dandelion Chains, With Faith That Mother Will Return to Them. But Neighbor
Woman Says She Will Not. Pretty Home in East Portland Mourns for Mrs. B. E.
Starr, Who Left Saturday Night, Saying She Had Gone to Her Spiritual Love,
Joshua Creffield.
In a grassy yard
in front of a small neat home in East Portland, two little white-haired
children of five and three sit all day and play contentedly. They greet a
passing stranger with a friendly smile and the information that they like to
make dandelion chains. The stranger asks where the mother is and they smile and
day:
“Mamma has gone
away for a little while. She will come back soon.”
Such is the
faith of the children. Indoors is a charitable neighbor who has come in to take
care of them. Her faith is not the same.
“She will never
come back till she is sick of it. The best thing would be for her husband to go
after and horsewhip her back. Anyone that could go and leave such a sweet baby
as that has no feelings anyway.” and she cuddles fondly a little seven-months
old babe who coos back gently and never sobs or cries.
And in the
meanwhile, Mrs. B. E. Starr has joined her “spiritual love” among the Holy
Rollers. She left her home Saturday night without warning while her husband
still slept, and left a note to apprise him of her departure.
AFRAID CHILDREN
WOULD CRY
“I did not tell
you because I was afraid the children would cry,” she wrote, “and He said that
Christ will take care of them.
“He” with the
capital “H” is Joshua Creffield, her spiritual love, and Christ’s immediate
emissary seems to be a neighbor who puts less trust in divine assistance than
her own and presides over the home with loving words for the children
interspersed with strong expressions of indignation against the mother and the “brute
who done all this.”
“Does anyone
want to do anything?” she asks. “Then let him get an army and go hunt down that
vile man like a dog and kill him. It is better than he deserves for the number of homes he has broken
up.”
Mrs. Starr fell
under the spell of Joshua Creffield, the Rolling prophet, three years ago when
he was converting weak-minded women to his doctrine in Corvallis. Her
sister-in-law, Mrs. Hurt of Corvallis, visited her at that time, and demonstrated
to her the supposed beauties of his creed. Mr. Starr, a warehouse man on the
east side, saw the filth where she saw the beauty and unceremoniously dragged
the outraged prophet to court and succeeded in landing him in jail for a two
years’ term. Matters were better for a time, and save for an occasional moment
when Mrs. Starr began to “roll” on the floor in the middle of the night and
disturb her husband’s slumber, the house was at peace.
THEN EMERGED
CREFFIELD
But the time
came for Creffield to emerge and Joshua found that his two-year’s imprisonment
paralleled the three days in the tomb. He didn’t exactly roll away a stone to
get out when his time was up, but he began rolling as soon as he reached his
destination. Since February, when he was released, he has held his camp near
Waldport on Alsea Bay, and though none but his followers know the exact spot it
is said that he is encamped in a ravine between two mountains that he may watch
the approach of any comers, and that he boasts that his fortress is impregnable.
Since his
release, nothing had been heard of Creffield at the Starr home except for Mrs.
Starr’s remark one day that she still had a spiritual love for him. She had
been unusually good at home and seemed to be happy with her children and her husband,
who always kind and patient, still loved his wife. On
Saturday evening, she told him she wanted new shoes and stockings and when he
offered her the money she begged him to walk downtown with her to get them. She
was unusually affectionate.
That night at
about 11-o’clock, Mr. Starr awoke and found his wife missing. He looked about
the house, but she had gone away in the shoes that he had just bought her. A
note on the bureau told him where she had gone and that she had taken money
from his pocket which she felt belonged to her. She
wrote that this was not enough to take her all the way, but she could walk the
remaining distance.
WHAT THE
NEIGHBOR SAYS
Mr. Starr,
almost crazed with grief, telephoned at once to Corvallis for his wife’s
relatives to look out for her there, but no word has come. He has been unable
to eat or sleep since then, the neighbors say, but he went to his work this
morning to keep his mind from his sorrow. An aunt will come soon from Newberg
to care for the children. Only lack of money prevents him following her at
once, and his threats are dire in case he should meet the originator of the
mischief.
“He will take
her back if she comes,” said the neighbor who is in charge of the home, “but
she will not come until she gets disgusted with the life she has to lead with
that wretch. It will not be easy, either, for he will make her do penance for
sending him to prison, even it was not voluntary. He got only two years last
time, but if a certain father here would bring suit he would get 10 or more for
the seduction of young girls and more than one family would rejoice to see him
convicted. He has three men with him and about nine women, who have been
insanely drawn to his horrible teachings and seek purification through the
immoral methods he commands.
Corvallis Gazette 5/1/1906 p1
By The Rolling Sea
Holy Rollers
Friday, Frank
Hurt and wife and two other women of Holy Roller fame arrived over from
Corvallis. Saturday evening they were joined by the notorious
Creffield and his wife. They went over to South beach the same evening
and it is reported that they have since gone down the coast to Ten Mile Creek,
a point below the Yachats in Lane County.
Creffield
was followed to this city by a Mr. Hartley, who accused him of enticing his
(Hartley) wife and daughter away from him, and bringing them over here. Hartley tried to get out a warrant for
Creffield’s arrest Saturday night but was seemingly unable to swear positively
to a complaint therefore no warrant was issued. Later it is reported that he
purchased a pistol and went gunning for Creffield finding him just as he was
leaving for South Beach and snapped his gun at him five times. It appears that
the pistol was a center fire weapon, and that it was loaded with rim fire cartridges which accounts for their failure to explode.
Monday morning
Hartley secured a rifle, and started down the coast on the Holy Roller’s trail
with the avowed intention of shooting Creffield.
It is said that
the holy rollers are going to start a colony at Ten Mile Creek.-- Yaquina Bay News.
___
Mr. Hartley, wife and daughter arrived in this city yesterday on the bay train.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
***
Lewis Hartley's bizarre 1906 Divorce Decree where he openly admits trying to kill Creffield
***
April 24, 1906: Creffield Establishes a Camp Near Waldport
May 1, 1906: Creffield Takes Credit for The San Francisco Earthquake
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)