Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
June 16, 1906: Special Venire of Sixty Names From Which to Select Jurors
Seattle Daily Times 6/16/1906 p5
Talesman to Try Mitchell
Special Venire of Sixty Names From Which to Select
Jurors in What Promises to Be Very Hard Fought Case.
A special venire of sixty talesman, twelve of whom will serve on the superior court
jury which will try George Mitchell, charged with murder in the first degree
for killing Joshua Creffield, was drawn by the King County jury commission this
morning. The majority of the names are those of residents of Seattle.
The Mitchell case has been
set down for trial on June 25 and it is conceded both by Prosecuting Attorney
Mackintosh and Will H. Morris, who is the counsel for the defense, that the
trial will take at least three weeks. Both the prosecution and the defense are
prepared to exhaust every possible legal effort in support of their contentions
and the trial is expected to be one of the most sensational ever held in the
State of Washington.
URGE FREEING MITCHELL
There will be a large number
of witnesses brought from the Oregon towns where Creffield and his peculiar
religion flourished, and it is probable that the doings of those who were his
dupes will be gone into the fullest extent.
Not in years has there been
a criminal case on the Pacific Coast which has caused
so much interest to people beyond the immediate confines of the locality in
which the crime was committed as has the killing of Creffield. Ever since the
press dispatches flashed the details of the affair broadcast letters
from all parts of the Untied States have been received by Prosecuting Attorney
Mackintosh and by Attorney Morris. For the most part these letters have
urged the release of Mitchell and have approved his course in ridding the world
of Creffield.
The latest of these letters
was received by Prosecuting Attorney Mackintosh this morning from a man who
signs himself H. Peachee, of 101 West Morris Street,
Indianapolis, The writer urges the prosecuting attorney to make only a formal
effort to secure a conviction, and thanks him beforehand for so doing.
MEN ON THE VENIRE
Those who will
be called upon to be examined as to their qualifications to act as
jurors on the case are:
J. B. Camp, Arthur; Fred
Strum, Sixth Ward, Fifth Precinct; Asa Gardner, First Ward, First Precinct, C.
W. Frankland, Third Ward, First Precinct; Phillip N.
O’Malley, Fifth Ward, Fourth Precinct; H. A. C. Thompson, First Ward, Sixth
Precinct; W. B. Hanson, Ninth Ward, Fifth Precinct; A. Mortenson,
Fourth Ward, Sixth Precinct, George Boyd, Stuck; Mark Holmboe,
Ninth Ward, First Precinct; Fred Shilling, Oak Lake; R. J. Fahey, Fourth Ward,
Second Precinct; H. R. Tucker, Eighth Ward, Second Precinct; J. G. Brooks,
First Ward, First Precinct; Clark Hall, Bothell; Ernest Hofer, Bagley; W. M.
Smith, Arthur; E. S. Molton, Juanita; Tom R. Roberts,
Seventh Ward, Sixth Precinct; E. J. Quinn, Fifth Ward, fifth Precinct; L. Guidve, Black Diamond; C. W. Howeny,
Durham; E. Bolink, Eighth Ward, First Precinct; Nels Benson, Enumclaw; L. J. Champlin,
Meridian; F. Johnson, White River; George Thompson, Seventh Ward, Fourth
Precinct; J. Simpson, Kent; G. S. Nelson, Ninth Ward, Fifth Precinct; Thomas B.
Doyle, Fifth Ward, Sixth Precinct; Peter Boores,
Lawson; Chas. L. Sheldon, Eighth Ward, First Precinct, Thomas Keenan, First
Ward, sixth Precinct; S. A. White, South Park; W. L. Ludlow, Sixth Ward, fifth
Precinct; George McCarthy, Bothell; Andy Cassi,
Issaquah; J. C. Adams, Brighton; W. C. Howard, Fourth Ward, sixth Precinct; R.
C. Madson, fifth War, Fourth Precinct; Herbert Burk,
Georgetown; J. A. Sanborn, Seventh Ward, sixth Precinct; Godfrey Bader, Oak
Lake; A. Mitchell, First Ward, Third Precinct; C. A. Sandel,
Hot Springs; H. B. Earley, Enumclaw; Ole Thompson,
Second Ward, Third Precinct; John Platt, Tolt; Dio Reinig, Snoqualmie; F. J.
Case, West Seattle; C. A. Newman, Enumclaw; J. A. Lydell,
Second Ward, First Precinct; John F. Dore, Seventh Ward, Fourth Precinct;
Thomas Olin, Preston; Alex Wood, First Ward, First Precinct; James W. Gaw, Ninth Ward, Fifth Precinct; E. Howecroft,
Sixth Ward, Second Precinct; O. S. Ostrem, Adelaide;
James O. Cross, Arthur; W. I. Evans, Juanita.
Daily Oregon Statesman (Salem) 6/17/1906 p7
Churches
Where One May Go and Worship This Morning and
Evening.
GOSPEL SERVICES--There will be gospel services in the Holiness tabernacle on Twelfth street at 11 a.m. and 7:30 p. m. Beginning with this Sunday meetings will be resumed under the auspices of the former pastors. Everybody cordially invited. M. L. Ryan, P. A. Shipley.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 17: Killer or Hero
***
June 1, 1906: Morris Claims Mitchell Rid World of a Fiend
June 19, 1906: Many Witnesses For Mitchell
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)