Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
March 21, 1904: Reward For Creffield's Capture
Ben Decampo, Rachael Perreli & Jeffree Newman
as Burgess & Donna Starr & Sheriff Burnett
Evening Telegram (Portland) 3/21/1904 p1
Reward For His Capture
Corvallis Police and Posse Take Up Chase After
Joshua Creffield. Self-Appointed Apostle of the Holy Rollers
in Bad Position. Mob Violence is Feared Should He Fall Into Trap of
Pursuers.”
[Telegram Coast Special]
CORVALLIS. Or., March 21. -- Where is Joshua Creffield? This is the
problem that is now exercising the minds of the local police force, and also a
posse of private citizens which has been close on his tracks
since his presence in this vicinity was made known. Early yesterday morning the
home of Frank Hurt, across the river in Linn County, was thoroughly searched,
as were also the barns and out-buildings, but no trace was found of the
slippery apostle and his young wife whom he persuaded to quit the comfortable
home of her parents t accompany him in his flight from justice.
The search for Creffield has
been considerably stimulated by a subscription which was circulated here this morning by Lewis Hartley, the well-known mining man,
to secure a reward for the apostle’s capture. Mr. Hartley headed the list with
$40 and Warren Hartley followed with $10, and is believed that before night at
least $100 will be raised.
It is now a race between the
officers and the posse, the former are after the $100, but the latter are after
Creffield and if they get him in their hands he will undoubtedly receive pretty
rough treatment.
Evening Telegram (Portland) Mon 3/21/1904 p1
Called For His Wife. Much Wanted Character Is
Believed To Be Hiding In Corvallis.
CORVALLIS, Or., March 21.--Since the appearance of the article in Friday’s
Telegram stating that a warrant was out for the arrest of the Apostle
Creffield, the Corvallis authorities have been expecting a request from
Portland officials to keep a look out here for this smooth-tongued fanatic. Mrs.
Creffield, nee Hurt, has been visiting for about a week with her parents in
this city, and if Creffield had disappeared from Portland the chances were that
he had headed this way, and late development have proved that he was here
Saturday.
About 2 p.m. Saturday O. V.
Hurt and Mr. Hartley called on Sheriff Burnett and asked him if he had received
any notification that a warrant had been issued for the Apostles arrest. The
Sheriff stated that he had not. Both gentlemen then urged him to telephone to
Portland in regard to the matter stating that Creffield was somewhere in town. Mr.
Hurt said “he came and stole Maude away this forenoon while I was away from
home, and I want to see him sent over the road. I have had a number of serious
talks with my daughter since she returned home, and she had about made up her
mind to have nothing more to do with him, but he sneaked around and has gotten
her under his influence again. Mr. Hurt was very bitter against Creffield, whom
he said had turned one member of his family against him, and had made threats
that he would ruin the others. When he found Mrs. Creffield was gone yesterday,
he questioned his wife and younger daughter as to her whereabouts, etc., but
all they would say was that she was gone, no matter where, and would return
Saturday night.
Mr. Hartley, whose family was
also under Creffield’s influence and took a prominent part in the actions some
time ago that attracted the attention of the reading public to the Holy Rollers
of Corvallis, was also very anxious that the fugitive apostle be turned over to
the officers looking for him. Yesterday afternoon Chief of Police Lane
telephoned to Portland asking if Creffield was really wanted and the answer
came back. “Yes we want him and we want him bad.” But the slippery rascal has
so far successfully eluded the officers.
The Sheriff and deputies
assisted by the police force searched every house last night where Creffield
and wife might have hidden, and it was not till after midnight that they gave
it up. They still think the fugitive is being harbored some where in this
vicinity, and all the roads leading from town are guarded. Last night a fearful
storm of rain and snow was raging here and it is not believed that, hampered as
he was by the presence of his wife, Creffield could have gone very far.
Frank Hurt and wife are still
living in the Beach cottage just across the river in Linn County, but it is
believed that the ones sought for are not there as neither Creffield nor his
wife crossed the ferry yesterday, and it would be almost impossible to cross
the river in a small boat at its present stage.
The crime for which the
warrant was sworn out against Creffield is no surprise to the citizens of
Corvallis, as it is only a verification of what was all the time suspected to
be his practices and teachings while here. It was this belief that activated
the vigilance committee when they drove him from this community with a coat of
tar and feathers.
Corvallis Gazette 3/22/1904 p3
Creffield A Fugitive
One Hundred Dollars Offered For His Capture.
“Apostle” Creffield, of Holy
Roller fame, is a much-wanted man at present by the Portland police, where a
warrant has been sworn out for his arrest. B. E. Starr, of Portland, is the
complaining witness in the case and says that Creffield has broken up his home.
The details of the case of this low-lived Gospel imitating rascal are revolting
in the extreme and if he is captured, a career in the penitentiary will
probably be his end for a few years at least.
It is suspected that the
fugitive is receiving assistance and shelter in Corvallis, as it is known that
he came here last Thursday night. He came to Albany and started to walk to
Corvallis in company with a man named Breon. When within a few miles of this
city, Creffield evidently suspected something wrong and suddenly jumped from
the railroad track and took out across a field, and disappeared in the timber. This
was the last his traveling companion saw of him. It is almost a certainty that
Creffield reached Corvallis and sought shelter with some of his former
subjects.
On Friday night Mrs.
Creffield, who has been home for some time, slipped from her father’s house and
disappeared and since then nothing has been seen of her by her folks or the
city officers. She no doubt received word that her husband was in hiding in
Corvallis and went to him and is probably with him some where in the city.
The citizens of Corvallis
have offered $100 reward for Creffield’s capture and the authorities are making
a diligent search for this so called expounder of the Gospel.
The “Apostle,” has been
carrying on in Portland much after the style that he did in Corvallis, his
religious subjects being mostly women. Starr, who made the complaint against
Creffield, is only one of many who would like to see the Roller leader landed
behind the state prison walls with a good long sentence to serve out. In fact
the penitentiary is too good for a varmint of this caliber and the worst
prisoner there would be degraded by having to associate with him. And yet, the
newspapers throughout Oregon criticized the Corvallis people when they took
upon themselves the duty of getting such a thing out of the community.
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 3/22/1904 p3
Chase For Holy Rollers Still On
Rewards For Creffield’s Capture Now Amount to $100,
Most Of Which Is Contributed By His Dupes--Was Seen Boarding South Bound Train.
(Special Dispatch to the
Journal)
Corvallis, Or., March 22.--A reward of $100 is offered here today for the
capture of the “Holy Roller” Creffield. About $70 of this
amount is contributed by the local “Rollers” who were formerly followers of the
rascally fugitive. Reports are current here that Creffield has been in
Corvallis with the past week.
A man claims to have walked
with Creffield on the Railroad track last Thursday evening, and declares that
when they neared the city limits the apostle suddenly left the track and
hurried away through the brush toward the Willamette. The person who tells this
story, however, has never met Creffield and claims to have recognized the
traveler from the descriptions of the religious crank, which belief was further
strengthened by the fact that the fellow carried a Bible under his arm.
A fact that lends color to
the report is the disappearance Friday night of Mrs. Maud Hurt-Creffield, who
has been at the house of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. O. V. Hurt in South
Corvallis. No one knows here whereabouts, but many believe that she left in
company with her husband.
Three persons who know him by
sight claim to have seen Creffield. Two of these assert that they saw the
apostle board the 1:20 train from Portland yesterday afternoon.
Search of vacant houses about
town and of the Frank Hurt house has been made without avail. No one believes
Creffield to be hereabouts at present.
Morning Oregonian (Portland) 3/22/1904 p6
Sharp Lookout For Creffield
Holy Roller Apostle Believed to Be in Hiding Near
Corvallis.
CORVALLIS, Or., March 21. -- (Special.)--Officers and others here are on
the alert for Joshua Creffield, wanted by Portland authorities. The theory is
that he is in hiding in this vicinity, though there is no reliable information
to that effect. He is reported to have been seen approaching the suburbs of
Corvallis from the northward, but the man who saw him never saw the apostle
before and only surmises it to have been Creffield, from the latter’s
description.
A circumstance that lends
interest to the matter is that Mrs. Creffield has disappeared from he father’s
home, and all attempts to locate her or to unravel the method or means of her
going have proved futile. If Creffield is in the vicinity, he is likely to be
apprehended, for the watch for him is constant.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
March 17, 1904: Where is the Apostle?
March 23, 1904: Fugitive Creffield
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)