Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
December 12, 1905: Frank & Mollie Hurt Have a Baby Girl
Jon Ashley Hal & Sara Robbin
as Frank & Mollie Hurt
Corvallis Times 12/12/05 p4
--Born, Friday, to Mr. and
Mrs. Frank Hurt, a daughter.
Corvallis Times 12/22/05 p3
Gave His Own Bail
Fawver did--Girl Testified Against Him--He Looks
like Creffield.
John Fawver, the Benton
county man who left his family of wife and six to run away with a neighbor girl
is under bonds to be tried in the circuit court of Marion county. After his
arrest, he had a hearing before the justice of peace of that county, and was
put under $500 bonds for his appearance on a charge of adultery. He put up a
cash bail, and is again at liberty. Shortly afterward, he purchased a ticket
and took the train for Harrisburg where he has relatives. He has a brother on
Ingram Island.
They tell it that Fawver
somewhat resembles Creffield. He is a duplicate in stature of the late Holy
Roller high priest, and like the former, is of slight build. He has a small
reddish moustache, and is not accounted by those who have seen him as
prepossessing in appearance. That he should have won the neighboring girl over
to his scheme of elopement is a source of wonder to those who have seen him.
Miss Howard has gone home
with her father, and Mrs. Fawver has returned to her children. The girl gave
testimony at Salem, that should it be repeated in court, establishes the guilt
of Fawver. In order, however, to secure a conviction, it is necessary under the
Oregon law for Mrs. Fawver to be the complaining witness. Whether or not this
will come to pass remains to be seen. A penalty of about two years in the
penitentiary is what is provided for if Fawver gets but a small portion of what
is coming to him.
Corvallis Times 12/29/05 p4
--There was good cheer at the
home of Lewis Hartley on Christmas day. All the Hartley’s within hailing
distance were there. Among them were N. B. Hartley, wife and tiny son, of
Cottage Grove, Mr. and Mrs. Will Potts and three children, lately arrived from
Ottumwa, Iowa,(Mrs. Potts is a daughter of Lewis Hartley and has come here to
live), Mr. J. G. Hartley, wife and nine children. A daughter of Mrs. J. G.
Hartley has lately arrived from Oklahoma with her husband, Mr. Charles Forsythe
and one child. Three weeks ago they were in the southland where the “cotton
blossom grows” and were found there in the cotton patch. They will very likely
make this their home. Counting Lewis Hartley, wife and Miss Sophia, there were
23 present.
Corvallis Times 1/9/06 p4
-- Miss Maud Hurt went to
Portland Saturday for a brief stay.
Corvallis Times 3/23/06 p4
-- Frank Hurt returned to his
home at Seattle, Wednesday, after a brief visit home.
Corvallis Times 3/13/06 p4
-- Frank Hurt, a former
Corvallis boy, has been appointed deputy assessor of King county, Washington,
where he resides.
Corvallis Times 4/13/06
-- Miss Mae Hurt and Miss
Atta Bray left yesterday for a visit at the Coast with relatives.
Corvallis Gazette 1/9/06 p3
Frank Hurt and Family
returned to Seattle Saturday after a seven-week visit with Corvallis relatives.
Corvallis Gazette 2/20/06 p3
Miss Ester Mitchell of Portland is the guest for ten days of Misses Maud and Mae Hurt.
Seattle Post Intelligencer 4/4/1906 p11
Marriage Licenses
Franz E. Crefeld
(sic) (32) and Ida M. Hunt (sic) (25), both of Seattle.
Lincoln County Leader (Toledo, OR) 4/20/1906 p8
Miss Addie Bray
of Corvallis is visiting at home for a short time.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
***
April 8, 1905: Life In Corvallis Returns to Normal
April 24, 1906: Creffield Establishes a Camp Near Waldport
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)