Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
April 18, 1904: Holy Roller High Priest Is Seen
![Edmund Creffield](/edmundcreffield.com/00holyrollers_images/HTFF_creffield_at_fence.gif)
Joe Haege as Edmund Creffield
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 4/18/1904 p3
Holy Roller High Priest Is Seen
Creffield, The Much-Wanted Religious Fanatic, For Whose
Apprehension A Reward Is Offered, Is Seen Wandering Along A Lonely Road.
(Special Dispatch to the
Journal.)
Corvallis, Or., April 18.--The story is related here that the Holy Roller
apostle, Creffield, has been seen in the vicinity of Toledo, Lincoln county. The
party who saw the longed-for fugitive resides near Waldport, and was not aware
that there was any reward hanging over the head of the traveler. According to
the story of the Waldport man, who was seen by a Corvallis party only a day or
two ago, Creffield was walking along the public road near the suburbs of
Toledo. He carried a grip, and seemed in no particular hurry. When the Waldport
citizen passed the traveler the face of Creffield seemed familiar, but having
no interest in the matter, he paid no attention to the man afoot. When the
reward was spoken of, however, he said: “That was Creffield. I am positive of
it now, though I did not then place the resemblance.” The man knew Creffield by
sight, the apostle having held Holy Roller meetings on a small scale in the
Waldport country a year or two ago. The belief is expressed
by Deputy Sheriff Henderson, who conversed with the Waldport man, that
the Toledo traveler was none other than High Priest Josh, and that he is now
making his way along the coast for points unknown.
Corvallis Gazette 4/19/1904 p3
The old Salvation hall is
being remodeled and will be occupied by the Corvallis Steam Laundry about May
15.
HEADLINES IN DIFFERENT PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Sunday Oregonian (Portland) 4/24/1904 p10
Reward For Creffield
Holy Roller Wanted By Victims, But Is In Hiding
Corvallis Times 4/27/1904 p1
After The Roller
Creffield’s Hiding Place Still Unknown To The
Officers. The Apostle Is Believed to Be
Concealed by His Converts in Portland.
Portland, April 24.--The Oregonian says: Joshua Creffield, the Holy Roller
prophet, has a reward hanging over his head, and the police are redoubling
their efforts to capture him. The reward is $150 (sic), and is offered by the
husband of Donna Starr, one of the women converted by Creffield to his
outlandish and law-breaking creed.
But despite the reward and
the redoubled efforts to affect his capture, Creffield seems to be able to hold
his own in the game of fox-and-hound. Since the warrant charging him with
immoral conduct in connection with the women he converted to his creed was
issued, a month ago, Creffield has managed to keep altogether out of sight. It
is thought he has not as much left the city. The police believe he is being
sheltered by some of his converts. A report reached the police station Thursday
night that he was at the house of a Carson Heights resident and a couple of
sleuths went hurriedly to the place, but did not get their hands on the “Roller.”
The authorities have promised to make an example of him if his capture is effected.
Oregon Sunday Journal (Portland) 4/24/1904 p5
Officer Is On “Apostle’s” Trail
Chief ‘Saint’ Creffield Is Being Trailed By A
Detective Who Believes The “Holy Roller” Is Being Kept By
Friends Near The City.
That Joshua Creffield, leader
of the “holy roller” sect is harbored by friends on the outskirts of Portland
is the belief of Special Officer Heninger, and for several nights, in the
company with a friend, he has watched for the wily “apostle” near a house
situated about two miles south of Portland. Thus far no results have been
obtained, but the officer and his companion still have hopes of ultimate
success in capturing the much-wanted man.
Stimulated by the $100 reward
that hangs over Creffield’s head, Officer Heninger and his friend have been
seeking Creffield for a long time, but it was only a few nights ago that they
received a tip to the effect that close friends of the holy-roller leader were
housed south of the city, and that it was believed Creffield was being
sheltered there at night.
HIDES IN THE WOODS
By day Creffield is supposed
to be hiding in the woods lying south of the city, and Officer Heninger and his
friend have spent some time scouring the section in which he is supposed to be.
Knowing that he is sought for, and that serious charges hang over him, the Holy
Roller is supposed to be living in the lap of nature by day, though fed from
the house of his friends south of town.
People in Corvallis and other
southern Oregon villages have recently thought that they caught glimpses of
Creffield, but this has proved to be incorrect. Heninger now believes he holds
the key to the situation, and hopes to capture the Holy Roller in due time.
“APOSTLE” HAS NERVE
Undaunted even after
receiving a coat of tar and feathers at the hands of outraged citizens of
Corvallis and being ridden out of the city on a rail, Creffield came to
Portland, where he preached his doctrine. His teachings are said to have broken
up a dozen home here. Finally a warrant was issued for his arrest on a serious
charge, while others stood ready and anxious to supplement the charge should
more proof of his perfidy be required.
Ascertaining in advance that the warrant was to be issued, Creffield fled, and had the earth opened and swallowed him, he could not have disappeared more completely.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
***April 1, 1904:“Holy Roller” Chief Very Badly Wanted
April 29, 1904: Urania Seeley is Arrested
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)