Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
July 28, 1906: Mitchell
Juror is Insane
Seattle Star 7/28/1906 p1
Mitchell Juror is Insane
Milo O. Rex, one of the jury men who acquitted George Mitchell on the charges of
murdering “Joshua” Creffield, was yesterday found to be insane before Judge
Gilliam, and was committed to the asylum at Stellacoom.
Rex was found to have
softening of the brain, caused by a stroke of apoplexy received about a year
ago, which left a clot of blood on the brain. Last Wednesday he received
another stroke that left him unbalanced mentally.
Seattle Post Intelligencer 7/28/1906 p5
Write Letters to Esther Mitchell.
Advised to Let Case Take Its Course and Rely on a
Pardon.
Esther Mitchell still
continues to receive letters from people with whom she has no acquaintance,
giving her advice as to the future. To all of these she pays but little
attention, and after reading them listlessly turns them over to her jailers.
She is apparently not
evincing the slightest interest in her case and appears absolutely indifferent
as to the final disposition. Yesterday two letters were received. One was from
a correspondent who wrote under date of July 27 from Ferndale and signed the
name of Arthur Chapin. In the letter Miss Mitchell is advised as to the course
she should pursue when her case is called for trial. She is told to stand
squarely on the merits of the case and make the best fight possible before the
courts, and then in the event of conviction to go to the penitentiary and
afterward ask executive clemency at the hands of the governor.
Another epistle is from Mrs.
Elmina Randall, of Whitman Avenue, Fremont, who express her sympathy and quotes
several passages from the Bible for Miss Mitchell to read.
When the time comes for Miss Mitchell to plead in court next Tuesday she will probably be represented by counsel from Oregon. O. V. Hurt, father of Mrs. Creffield, has written to Attorney Silas Shipley that he will be in Seattle at that time and will arrange for the defense of the two women.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***
July 27, 1906: Holy
Rollers Seek Home in Wyoming
July 30, 1906: Esther Will Deny
Committing Murder In The 1st Degree
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)