Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
March 16, 1904: Holy Rollers to Be Arrested on Serious Charge
Evening Telegram (Portland) 3/16/1904 p12
Rocks Ahead For Joshua Creffield
Self-Styled Apostle of Holy Rollers to Be Arrested
on Serious Charge
A warrant for the arrest of
Joshua Creffield, leader of the notorious Holy Roller band of Corvallis fame,
was issued out of the office of the District Attorney today, on a serious
charge.
Complainant in the case is B.
E. Starr, and the woman in the case is Donna Starr, his wife. It appears from
what was said at the District Attorney’s office that Mrs. Starr was one of the
sisters in the Holy Roller band, and it is charged that she has been brought
under the influence of the man who represented to her and a dozen or more other
women in this city that he was gifted with powers extraordinary from on high,
and thus accomplished his purpose. Mrs. Starr was one of the Portland band of Holy Rollers, and it appears that her now irate
husband was also allied with the work of the “apostle.” He remained true to the
tenets of the institution until the alleged doings of Creffield in the criminal
line became unbearable, and a visit to the District Attorney’s office followed.
To an officer in the office
of the District Attorney, Starr told a tale of the relations of Creffield with
his flock that has few parallels in local fanatic history, if in any other.
Creffield is the same Holy
Roller who was treated to a midnight coat of tar and feathers and told to
decamp from the country and never return by a party of Corvallis citizen a
short time ago, after the sect had made itself so obnoxious that the law was
taken into the hands of the citizens themselves.
The warrant for the arrest of
Creffield was placed in the custody of Officer Hawley and at last accounts he
was in quest of the “apostle.”

Rachael Perreli & Jeffree Newman as Donna Starr & Sheriff Burnett
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 3/16/1904 p4
Warrant Out For Holy Roller
Apostle Creffield Is Under A Serious Criminal Charge
Preferred By B. E. Starr, Whose Wife Is A Member Of
The Peculiar Religious Sect.
A warrant
was sworn out this afternoon for the arrest of Josh Creffield, a “Holy Roller”
high priest, by District Attorney Manning on the complaint of B. E. Starr. The crime charged is a penitentiary offense. The
wife of Star, Donna Starr, is alleged by the husband to have fallen under the
evil power of the “prophet,” along with 10 other women who have joined the
Portland band recently organized by Creffield after his hurried exit from
Corvallis.
Creffield is said by his followers to have laid claim to the power of Christ and to have cast an unholy influence over the women of his flock in the short time he has been in the city. Members of the “Rollers” in the city are being examined by the district attorney this afternoon and the high priest is being anxiously sought by deputy sheriffs.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
***
March 1, 1904: The “Holy
Rollers” Offend Humanity
March 17, 1904: Where is the Apostle?
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)