Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
Joe Haege as Edmund Creffield
Eugene Morning Guard 12/11/1903 p1
Holy Rollers Roll Into Eugene Church
Eyes Roll While Their Tongues Wag and Wheels Revolve
Devotional exercises at
Humphrey Memorial church last evening were enlivened by features not down on
the program. The customary services were progressing without unusual incident
when suddenly there swooped down upon the devout congregation three blustering
zealots with bombastic hallelujahs and rambling and almost incoherent
testimonies of the many mercies and blessings bestowed upon them. Instead of
looking the parts of brands plucked from the burning they could have sustained
with honors the roles of assassins.
Their exhortations were
filled with such expressions as “worshiping God up in the air,” also that is,
they were out of sight.
A little adroit questioning
developed the fact that the four walls of the church contained no less
notorious personages than three “High Roller,” be pardon “Holy Rollers” from
the effete precincts of Corvallis. If the three visitors are fair types of the “Holy
Rollers” fanatics, then Corvallis would be an excellent place for playwrights
to get material for melodrama. There would be thrilling situations enough every
hour to furnish a nucleus for Theodore Kremer climaxes by the score.
HEADLINES IN DIFFERENT PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Morning Oregonian (Portland) 12/12/1903
Holy Rollers at Eugene
Corvallis Times 12/16/1903 p4
Now in Eugene
Take Possession Of A Methodist Prayer Meeting.
Frantic Performances and Boisterous Hallelujahs
Create Great Scandal--Are From Corvallis.
Captures A Methodist Prayer Meeting And Broke It Up
Holy Rollers Indulged in Frantic
Performances and Boisterous Hallelujahs--Other News
Eugene, Or., Dec. 11--
(Special)--Eugene seems to be doomed to endure a sensation to that inflicted
upon the people or Corvallis recently by the alleged devotees of a religious
faith which calls upon its followers for the most ridiculous performances. The
name of the “Holy Rollers” has been applied to them, and whether a better name
could be chosen in doubtful.
Most unexpectedly did three
of the self-styled “chosen of God” make their appearances last night, much to
the annoyance of the good people of the Methodist church during the hour of the
weekly prayer meeting service. The annual exercises were progressing in an
appropriate manner, when suddenly the worshipers were surprised and startled by
the breaking out of three strangers whose looks and actions bespoke unusual
excitement, and whose vociferous and boisterous hallelujahs were most annoying.
They went on with their
frantic performances, disregarding the wishes of the people of the church, and
apparently not caring for the fact that they were unwelcome trespassers, and
the prayer meeting was broken up for the evening.
As near as can be learned
from their sayings and actions, they are a part of the aggregation that has
been so obnoxious about Corvallis; at least that is the conclusion of all who
have seen them. Many express the belief that they will open up headquarters and
attempt to carry on their orgies as they have done elsewhere. It is needless to
say that they are most unwelcome accessions to the population and will meet
with no encouragement. In fact every legitimate means will be employed to rid
the community of them.
Corvallis Gazette. 12/11/1903 p2
Young Frank Hurt of this city has not yet recovered his normal mental equipoise and still remains under the spell cast on him by Parson Creffield. He recently made an attempt to influence Miss Esther Taylor, once a member of the society here, to remain true to the faith. The young lady is now at the home of the Boys and Girls Aid Society in East Portland suffering from mental derangement due to the religious mania said to have been brought on by the ravings of the fanatics. With a carelessness almost criminal, Miss Taylor was allowed to be taken to church on Sunday last, and on the way young Hurt met and urged her to “Remember and keep on victory’s side.” This greatly excited her as her mind is still very weak, and she made a scene in the church. The officers of the Home are to be blamed for making this scene possible, and it is hoped that greater care will be exercised in the future.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
***
December 8, 1903: Hurt Seen In Portland
December 21, 1903: Holy Roller Victim Worse
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)