Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
August 16, 1904: Creffield Reward Will Be Returned
Alana Crow & David Poland
as Sarah & O.V. Hurt
HEADLINES IN DIFFERENT PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 8/16/1904 p1
Creffield Reward Will Be Returned
Corvallis Gazette 8/19/1904 p1
The Creffield Reward
Corvallis, Or., Aug. 16.--The
$350 Creffield reward has been place in the hands of Sheriff Burnett, and the
$200 of this amount contributed by individuals will be returned to the donors
on request.
The $100 offered by Benton
reverts to the county.
The cause of this is that O.
V. Hurt, the father of the boy, Roy Hurt, who discovered the Holy Roller leader
and caused his arrest, refuses positively to allow his son to accept the
reward. Mr. Hurt today declared that to permit any of the members of his family
to accept the reward would seem as though a hope of gain was all that
influenced his actions in the matter. His position is being received with
commendatory comment by those who have witnessed the strange chapters of the
Holy Roller craze as they unfolded themselves and were brought to a finish in
the capture of the leader.
Corvallis Times 8/20/1904 p3
The Reward. Money Offered for Creffield Does not go
to Roy Hurt
The nine days’ wonder, the
town talk, the “ohs” and the “ahs” incident to the capture, and the general
discussion of Creffieldism from the origin of the belief up to the time of his
departure to Portland, have all gradually died out in Corvallis. The name of
the false apostle, once a household word because of the queer antics of the
person who bore it, has become a memory that is but seldom revived for
discussion, yet Creffield has left his mark on Corvallis, and in more than one
home there is deep and bitter sorrow.
The last report from the
asylum brings to O. V. Hurt the intelligence that in the opinion of the
superintendent Mrs. Hurt is hopelessly insane, Frank Hurt and wife, Miss
Hartley, and Maud Hurt Creffield will all probably regain their mental balance.
Up in the Bohemia mines, Mrs. Hartley, although sufficiently recovered to be
able to cook for six men, is not mentally improved. Her Bible is hidden from
her by relatives, but the fact appears to have no salutary effect on the victim
of Creffieldism.
In Corvallis, the last
remnant of the whole affair, in which the public has particular interest, is
the reward that was offered for the arrest and conviction of Joshua Creffield. The
only persons who could, under the circumstances attending the capture, have any
claim on the money, were O. V. Hurt, Roy Hurt and Chief Lane. It was the
consensus of opinion at the time of the apostle’s apprehension, that Roy Hurt
should receive the money. To this, however, Mr. Hurt, entered protest,
declaring that it was not the money, but the man that was wanted. The objection
was timely, as some people would no doubt have been prejudiced enough to have
thought that, as Creffield was found under the Hurt house, it was a made-up
plot for the Hurts to conceal him there and then secure the reward by
disclosing the whereabouts. Accordingly, O. V. Hurt, Roy Hut and Chief Lane
have, at the request of Sheriff Burnett, signed a written request that the $350
shall revert to the donors. The amount of individual contributions was $250,
and this amount is now in the hands of the sheriff, and will be paid back on
request to those who gave it. The $ 100 donated by the county towards the same
fund will, of course, be returned to the county.
Corvallis Gazette 8/30/1904 p1
The $350 offered for
information that would lead to the arrest of the Holy Roller Creffield will not
be called for. Creffield was discovered in hiding by a boy named Roy Hurt,
whose family was unfortunately mixed up with the Creffield idiocy. The boy is
entitled to the reward, but his father very properly refuses to permit him to
accept it. While the action of the elder Hurt is only as it ought to be, he is
none the less entitled to the general approval which he is receiving. --Grants
Pass Observer.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
***
August 13, 1904: The Holy Rollers And The Man Who Made ThemAugust 19, 1904: Followers in Asylum Stick To Faith
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)