Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
February 11, 1904: Medium Mystify Corvallis People
Joe Haege as Edmund Creffield
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 2/11/1904 p3
Medium Mystify Corvallis People
(Journal Special
Service)
Corvallis, OR., Feb 11-- Following the recent Holy Roller excitement,
Corvallis is now much aroused over the manifestations of two Seattle
Spiritualists who are giving seances at the Maitland house in this city. One of
these men is W. H. Kanouse, and the other is F. W. Rowe. The former is the
physical medium and the latter, the photo medium. These men have power, they
claim, to produce the picture of people who have passed to the other world; to
recall and converse with departed spirits and to do other strange and uncanny
things. From 10 to 25 people attended a seance a few evenings ago, and besides
hearing an orchestra of stringed instruments played by alleged spirits, the
crowd saw and heard enough to leave them thoroughly mystified. The mediums
claim that their power is simply a gift and does not come from study nor other source. The two men came to this city on
invitation from friends.
Yamhill County Reporter (McMinnville) 2/12/1904 p5
The holy rollers
are now reported to be at the farm of Bill Isham on a little island near Wheatland
where they are keeping up their insane warblings almost all the night. Residents
of Wheatland say the rollers are worse than a band of tomcats. They have taken
the right direction from Corvallis to Salem, and it is too bad that they have
lodged in the beautiful Willamette when Doc Calbreath has
rooms for their accommodation.
Corvallis Gazette 2/19/1904 p1
The Indians of
the Quinault Agency are typical “Holy Rollers.” Under the influence of
religious excitement they roll from side to side until exhausted. There is no
record, however, that they have broken up their furniture, roasted dogs and
cats alive, or performed other sacrificial rites which lately made the Corvallis contingent conspicuous as physical demonstrators of “religion.”
But then the poor Indian is but recently civilized.--Oregonian
Corvallis Times 2/27/1904 p2
Seventh Day Adventists.”
They Organize in Corvallis and Rent a
House of Worship
The building on
the east side of Main street, between Washington and Adams, which was fitted up
a year or more since for a place of worship for the Holy Rollers, is once more
to be devoted to the purpose of religion. In Corvallis there are a number of
Seventh Day Adventists, and something of an organization having been formed,
they rented the building referred to and will hold services therein. The pastor, Rev. C. J. Cole, a gentleman, who with his wife resides
in Job’s Addition. Mr. Cole has charge of the Adventist work in Benton,
Polk and Linn counties. He is said to be a thorough Bible student, and while he
delivers sermons upon occasion, he believes that in a general way more can be
accomplished by teaching as in the Bible class.
In their new
house of worship Sunday school will be held each Saturday afternoon, followed
by Bible readings. The Adventists as is generally known, hold that the seventh
day, or the legal Saturday, is the time appointed by holy writ as the day for
worship.
Rev. F. M. Berg,
president of the Western Conference, is expected in Corvallis soon to look over
the ground with the view of deciding whether or not the annual camp meeting
shall be held in this locality.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
***
February 6, 1904: How They Tell The Holy Roller Story In
Far Off Scotland
March 1, 1904: The “Holy
Rollers” Offend Humanity
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)