Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
November 24, 1903: Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 11/24/1903 p12
Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
Member Of The “Holy Rollers” Sect Taken To Boys’ And
Girls’ Home Almost Crazy From Excessive Religious Zeal--Is Recovering.
Shouting “Glory to God!” until
she seemed about to fall in a faint, Annie (sic) Taylor, aged 16, a member of
the curious “Holy Rollers” sect at Corvallis, was received into the Boys’ and
Girls’ Aid society home four days ago.
At the time the girl’s mind
seemed to be so affected by religious zeal that she appeared a fit subject for
the asylum, but by careful treatment she so far recovered until she is among
the best-behaved girls in the institution. The sole object now seems to be the
saving of the girls in the home.
Annie has a sister in
Portland and another in Corvallis. Some time ago she became identified with the
“Holy Rollers” and she participated in their nerve racking ceremonies until her
mind was ready to give way. Her sisters pleaded with her in vain. Finally it
was decided that she must enter the home.
Superintendent Gardner, who
has seen many cases of insanity, believes this girl was on the verge of losing
her reason when she entered the home. He thinks in a short time, with careful
watching, she will recover her equilibrium.
Corvallis Gazette 11/24/1903 p2
The citizens of Corvallis are
to be congratulated on the fact that the Holy Roller craze in this city is a
closed incident, and will not appear again in the news from our city. Mr. Hurt made
a visit to Portland last week, and returned home on Friday. Removed from the
influences that biased his better judgment here, and out of the reach of the
emotional excesses that surrounded him in his home, Mr. Hurt’s mind returned to
its normal condition, and on his return he notified the two leaders that he
could no longer tolerate their presence in his house. He also notified three
others of the crowd to leave, and in a short time the house was cleared, and
only Mr. Hurt’s own family remains. This will be good news for those of Mr.
Hurt’s many friends who regretted deeply his temporary hallucination. We
congratulate him and the city as well, that the Holy Rollers have passed
forever into history.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
November 11, 1903: “Apostle” Creffield Still
Under Cover
November 25, 1903: In Pursuit of Creffield
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)