Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
July 27, 1906: Holy
Rollers Seek Home in Wyoming
Seattle Star 7/27/1906 p1
Holy Rollers Seek Home in Wyoming
People Up In Arms And Propose To Give Band Warm
Reception When Settlement Comes To Shoshone Reservation.
LANDER, Wyo. July 27.--Great excitement has been caused here by the information
that a band of Holy Rollers are about to begin a settlement in the Shoshone
reservation, and steps will be taken to prevent their coming. The fanatic propose (illegible) a new town site. The ad-(illegible) of the followers are already in(illegible) the
ground, and a second (illegible) contingent are said to be on their way from
California and Oregon(illegible).
(illegible)
The news of their coming was received and indignation meeting was held, at
which conservative citizens vowed that the members of the peculiar sect should
not be given a foothold. Hot-headed ones advocated
driving them from the district with rifles. Holy Rollers who live on the
communistic plan have become unpopular in many western towns and cities by
reason of their peculiar religious beliefs.
Corvallis Gazette 7/31/1906 p1
No “Rollers” Wanted
Perhaps Corvallis is better
known throughout the United States today through its Holy Roller notoriety than
from any other sort of “advertising” that it has ever received. So widespread
has been the discussion of this peculiar religion, so-called and disgusted have
the people become over what has been published in regard to the orgies carried
on by the sect in the past, in Corvallis, that there is no village, town or
city but that is familiar with the facts. In this connection the following item
in Friday’s Oregonian from Lander Wyoming is of interest in Benton County where
Holy Rollerism first appeared:
“Citizens of this town are
up in arms against a colony of “Holy Rollers” who are to arrive here tomorrow
morning with the idea of registering claims on the Shone reservation and
founding a town near this city. It is understood that another colony is on the
way from California and Oregon.
“When news of their coming
was received, an indignation meeting was held, at which conservative citizens
vowed that members of the peculiar sect should not be given a foothold. The
hotheaded ones advocated driving them from the district with rifles.”
Corvallis Gazette 7/27/1906 p2
Fired at Random
--”Holy Roller” is the name of a candy offered for sale by local dealers. It is doubtless a seductive confection.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***July 26, 1906: Is
Reconciled to Holy Roller Wife
July 28, 1906: Mitchell
Juror is Insane
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)