Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
March 22, 1905: Prison Life Of Joshua Creffield
Evening Telegram (Portland) 3/22/05 p4
Prison Life Of Joshua Creffield
Holy Roller Leader A Faithful Workman.
Corvallis Gazette Fri 3/24/05 p5
His Prison Life
Silent in mien but unbroken
in spirit and apparently unshaken in religious belief, Joshua Creffield,
erstwhile chieftain of the Holy Rollers, takes life merely as a matter of
course in the penitentiary, goes about his daily work cheerfully and
uncomplainingly and attends strictly to his own business. It does not seem to
matter much to him whether his band of followers have undergone a change of
heart and mind, or that his young wife has renounced him and returned to things
of a more worldly nature, for he asks no questions, betrays no thought or
feeling in the matter and keeps his own council as to matters religious and
otherwise.
Creffield, who is serving a
two-year sentence for adultery, is employed in the tin shop and is a faithful
workman. He enjoys the best of health, his appetite is good, he sleeps well and
is gradually growing fleshy. He pays no attention to his surroundings and has
nothing to say to guards, foreman or fellow convicts, except as pertains to
work he is performing. He carefully avoids being drawn into conversations
regarding his past or what he intends doing when he secures his release;
neither has he any confidants among the prisoners, so little is known as to his
state of mind or feelings as to his present predicament. If he feels any degree
of disgrace or humiliation he does not betray it.
Creffield has never caused
any trouble since he has been in the prison, and makes no attempt whatever to
convert the other convicts to his belief, if he still maintains it. Several
people have called at the prison to see him, yet while he will not refuse to
see them, he declines to discuss anything pertaining to his past, present or
future in a religious sense or otherwise. When told that his wife was no longer
a believer in the faith he betrayed no feeling of surprise.
FOLLOWERS OUT OF ASYLUM
All the followers of
Creffield’s Holy Rollerism have left the Asylum, discharged as cured, and have
returned to the life of quiet and contentment they enjoyed before he appeared
among them to work their minds into a religious frenzy. Mrs. Creffield,
formerly Miss Hurt, left the Asylum after a serious illness, which was in the
nature of a hysterical trance. After she recovered from this spell, she
promised to go home. Mrs. O. V. Hurt, Attie Bray, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hurt and
Rose Seeley were among the first to renounce their fanatic faith and take their
departure homeward, but Sophia Hartley fought it out for about two weeks after
the last of the others had left.
The Asylum physicians are
convinced that Miss Hartley’s religious professions were wholly affected from
her manner of conduct. Up to the morning she decided to give Holy Rollerism up,
she was a raving, shouting Holy Roller. When told she was the only one of the
band remaining, she thought they were trying to hoodwink her.
MRS. CREFFIELD TURNS TIDE
She did not desist in her fanatical protestations until Mrs. Creffield called at the Asylum to pay her a visit. As soon as she saw Mrs. Creffield looking very nice in a neat traveling suit, and that she had thrown off her curious religious belief, she underwent a very sudden change of manner, greeted her affectionately and signified her willingness to go home and be good. She was called for by her father a few days later. He purchased her a new outfit of clothing of the latest style and took her home with him. Reports to the Asylum indicate they are all doing well.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
***
The Oregon State Penitentiary in 1907
September 21, 1904: Holy Rollers go in and Out of the AsylumApril 8, 1905: Life In Corvallis Returns to Normal
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)