Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
Brighid Thomas & Maren McGuire as
Esther Mitchell & Maud Hurt Creffield
Seattle Star 5/14/1906 p1
Creffield’s Widow Watches At Grave
Fully Expecting ‘Holy Roller’ to Arise
Woman Accompanied by Police Matron, Visits Cemetery---Displays No Emotion at
Failure of Leader to Arise.
Fully expecting
her husband to arise from the grave, as she prophesied immediately after he was shot by George Mitchell, Mrs. Edmund Creffield, wife
of Edmund Creffield, Holy Roller leader and self-styled “Joshua,” visited his
grave in Lakeview cemetery yesterday.
WITH POLICE
MATRON
In company with
Police Matron Kelly, the widow of the slain religious fanatic reached the
little mound of earth under which his body had been placed last week, and,
although she expressed no such statement in words, her mind was evidently fully
made up to find the grave empty and her husband come back on earth to “confound
his enemies.”
NO OTHERS
PRESENT
Several avowed
followers of the peculiar creed which the dead man preached
are known to be in this city, but as far as can be learned they did not
appear in the vicinity of the cemetery yesterday. When viewing his remains at
the morgue preceding interment these people expressed the same conviction as
the dead man’s wife, that he would arise from the
grave within four days and come back to earth in the flesh.
While at the
grave Mrs. Creffield, according to her companion, Mrs. Kelly, acted the same as
anyone would upon viewing the last resting place of someone whom they had held
near and dear. The woman did not express herself in words, in fact she has hardly spoken a word since the shooting occurred. Because of
the late hour, she was unable to secure any flowers to strew on the grave.
STILL ISOLATED
Upon the orders of the prosecuting attorney’s office Mrs. Creffield is kept isolated and is not allowed to talk to strangers or reporters. She appears to be in good health, but is extremely nervous, being able to sleep but little.
Seattle Post Intelligencer 5/14/1906 p12
Creffield Fails to Rise From Dead
Wife of “Joshua” Waits in Vain for Coming
of Her Master.
Out in Lake View
cemetery the mound still lies undisturbed on the grave of Franz Edmund
Creffield, while the wife of the self-proclaimed prophet of chosen people still
sits patiently in a room under the charge of the police matron and awaits the
coming of her master.
Sunday morning,
at 10:45 o’clock, four days after the burial of Creffield, he was announced to
rise from the grave and proclaim to the skeptical that the chief of the “holy
rollers” was invincible and could not die.
But so far “Joshua”
has failed to make his appearance a second time in the flesh, and his widow
still sits and homes.
Matron Kelly, of
the police department, stated yesterday that Mrs. Creffield had so far
maintained a stoical silence regarding the death of her husband, and so far as
the matron could observe she had exhibited neither sorrow nor joy at the death
of the prophet.
Morning Oregonian (Portland) 5/14/1906 p5
Looks For Spirit
Mrs. Creffield Gives Up Hope of Corporal
Resurrection. Minds Seem Affected. Friends of Avenger
Mitchell Have Been so Far Long on Sympathy But short
on Contributions for the Defense.”
SEATTLE Wash.,
May 13.--(Special.)-- This was the fourth day after
Edmund Creffield’s internment and the time he had (illegible) for rising
to rejoin his followers. That he did not return has not worried his widow. She
declares Creffield had told her he might return in spirit, and the woman lives
in hope that she may (text illegible) and recognize the “Holy Roller’s” spirit
somewhere. That the spirit might materialize illegible) itself in another
hopeful home(illegible).
Spiritual love
and spirit relationship were parts of Creffield’s teachings to his followers. Mrs.
Creffield accepted it even in relation to the leader’s resurrection, though at
first she thought he would return in the flesh and for that reason refused
( illegible) funeral ceremonies.
Creffield was
buried in (illegible) sleeping gown before his internment the undertakers
(text illegible) out his brain to trace the course of the bullet. Moreover,
Mrs. Creffield knows that her husband did not know that she was with the police
matron and a (illegible) of absent-mindedness or
delay in him (text illegible) locating her is not disappointing. Mrs. Creffield
did not ask to be taken to the cemetery. In fact she scarcely thinks (text
illegible) of the tragedy. her mind seems to be affected and while
grieving over Creffield’s absence, does not discuss it (text illegible). She is still jealously guarded by the police matron, acting under
the orders of the Prosecuting Attorney. It is questionable, though, whether she can (illegible) used (illegible) to
advantage in the trial.
Despite the
volume of sympathy expressed for Mitchell, there is a lack of money for his
defense. The Mitchell sympathizers thus far have been long on hope (illegible) but short on funds. This may (text illegible) him in arranging the defense.
Seattle Star 5/14/1906 p6
Sister Turns On Mitchell
Girl For Whose Honor He Shot Edmund
Creffield Says Brother Had No Reason for His Act---Hopes George Will Repent
Before He Pays the Penalty.
“My brother had
no occasion to do anything to protect me. There was nothing in common between
George and me. I hope he will not be killed until ha has had time to repent of
his sins.”
This is the
statement made by Miss Esther Mitchell, the 18-year old sister of George
Mitchell, and one of the girls for whose sake he claims to have shot and killed
Edmund Creffield, the leader of the now famous Holy Rollers, who arrived in
Seattle yesterday morning at 7 o’clock from Corvallis.
The statement
was made by her to Will H. Morris, the attorney who has been engaged to defend
Mitchell and who met the girl at the train when she came in from the south.
IN MATRON’S
CHARGE
Miss Mitchell
has been isolated at the police matron’s and has not been allowed to talk to
anyone upon orders from the prosecuting attorney. The only statements made by
her to anyone since reaching the city were to Mr. Morris and Mr. Shipley, his
legal partner, when they accosted her at the train yesterday morning.
“I want to see
Maud,” was the first remark of Miss Mitchell, when approached by the attorneys.
“Can you take me to her?”
The attorneys
led her to the police station and she was later turned over to the charge of
Police Matron Kelly.
REFUSES TO TALK
“I do not want
to say anything until I see Maud,” Miss Mitchell replied in answer to several
questions the attorneys asked her.
Miss Mitchell
was dressed in alight blue jacket, a blue skirt and her baggage was a parcel
done up in a newspaper.
Late this
afternoon Mrs. Creffield and Miss Mitchell were in conference with Prosecuting
Attorney Mackintosh and his chief assistant John Miller.
Morning Oregonian (Portland) 5/14/1906 p6
“For whatever wrong he did Mitchell’s sister he paid the penalty in the penitentiary, and Mitchell had no right, after Creffield left the penitentiary, to decide that any additional penalty should be exacted.” Thus reasons King County’s Prosecuting Attorney, who will endeavor to secure the conviction of the man who killed “Holy Roller” Creffield. The desire of Mr. Mackintosh to uphold the dignity of the law and punish all offenders is commendable. He should consider, however, that the intense public sentiment in favor of Mitchell at this time is due to the fact that the penalty was immeasurably inadequate to the crime. There was also nothing to warrant the belief that a heavier penalty would be inflicted in case the law again its course. Perhaps Mr. Mackintosh has no sisters, and is accordingly unable to understand how great a penalty was due the dead Holy Roller.
Chapters of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 15: I Got My Man
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
***
May 13, 1906: Creffield is Due To Rise Today
May 15, 1906: Corvallis Starts Fund for Defense of Mitchell
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)