Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
August 1, 1906:
Relatives to Help Esther Mitchell

Brighid Thomas as Esther Mitchell
Seattle Post Intelligencer 8/1/1906 p16
Relatives to Help Esther Mitchell
She Is Assured of Family’s Support in Trial for
Brother’s Murder.
Assured of the support of
her father and brothers, and unmoved from the serenity which has characterized all her actions since the shooting of her brother George,
Esther Mitchell yesterday entered a formal plea of not guilty before Superior
Judge A. E. Griffin.
Directly after the plea
Attorney A. E. Clark, of Portland, who is representing Miss Mitchell in
collaboration with Baxter & Wilson, of this city, asked for a separate
trial.
Insanity, induced by
religious fanaticism, will be the line of defense according to the statement of
Esther Mitchell’s attorneys. The witnesses will include the girl’s father, two
brothers, and her married sisters, Mrs. Starr and Mrs. Vanderkelen, of
Portland.
The attorneys state that the
testimony of all of Esther Mitchell’s immediate relatives will be of a friendly
nature. The two brothers, Perry and Fred Mitchell, have become reconciled to
their sister, say Baxter & Wilson, and a letter received from the girl’s
father yesterday expresses his desire to care for Esther if she can be freed
from criminal sentence on the murder charge.
COURT IS CROWDED
A crowd of men, with a
sprinkling of women, filled Judge Griffin’s court room yesterday morning. It had been originally intended to have the girl plead
before Judge A. W. Frater, but he was delayed and the hearing was adjourned to
Judge Griffin’s court.
Several minor cases came up
first and were soon disposed of. When the clerk read “No. 3695, Esther
Mitchell,” the crowd edged forward to see the girl, who rose calm and smiling
to face the bar of justice.
To the question of her
guilt, Miss Mitchell replied, “not guilty,” in a clear, firm voice. The request
for separate trial was granted and the hearing was over.
GIRL IS UNPERTURBED
During the wait of nearly an
hour before the hearing Miss Mitchell sat in court apparently unmoved by the
stares of the crowd. She conversed with her attorney, A. E. Clark, and seemed
heartened by his assurances of her brothers’ and father’s support.
Those who
see the girl daily state that her attitude is always the same, serene and
seemingly indifferent as to the possible consequences of her act.
A letter from Esther
Mitchell’s father, who is in Mt. Vernon, Ill., to Baxter & Wilson, was
received yesterday. Mr. Mitchell writes to offer his daughter an asylum for
treatment if she can be freed on proof of insanity. “There is no question at
all about Esther’s insanity,” he writes, “it would be cruel either to hang her
or to send her to the penitentiary for life. The asylum is the proper place for
her.”
Perry and Fred Mitchell are
in Portland. Fred is working as a deck hand on one of the river steamers, and
Perry is employed in a Standard Oil warehouse.
Should the court appoint an
insanity commission of three doctors to examine Esther Mitchell, her attorneys state they are willing to have such course taken.
They say they are confident that the girl will be adjudged insane.
The Mitchell case will probably come up early in the fall term of court.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***July 31 1906: Esther
Mitchell Says Not Guilty
August 4, 1906: Creffield Greatly Hurt True Religion
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)