Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
July 26, 1906: Is
Reconciled to Holy Roller Wife
HEADLINES IN
PAPERS FOR THE SAME ARTICLE
Evening Telegram (Portland) 7/26/1906
Is Reconciled to Holy Roller Wife
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 7/27/1906 p3
Withdraws Complaint
Hartley withdraws Suit for Divorce and Craze is
Rapidly Dying Out.
[Telegram Coast Special.]
CORVALLIS, Or., July 26.-- With Creffield forever out of the way, his
followers in this vicinity are rapidly recovering from his influence. During
his former incarceration in the penitentiary families were reunited, and the
same conditions are now prevailing. Lewis Hartley, who sued for divorce at the
last term of court here, has withdrawn his complaint and has become reconciled
to his wife and daughter, who left him to follow Joshua to Waldport. This is
believed here to be the first step toward effacing Holy Rollerism from the
minds and hearts of its former followers.
Seattle Daily Times 7/26/1906 p11
Army Has Moved to Seattle
Salvation Headquarters Transferred to This City From
Portland by Order of Commissioner Kilbey.
Under special orders issued
by Commissioner Kilbey, of Chicago, commanding the
Salvation Army for the Pacific Coast, the headquarters for the Northern Pacific
province, consisting of the sates of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming and
Montana have been transferred from Portland to this city. Five staff officers
and their wives are affected in the orders directly while in a large way the
work of the army in the states mentioned will naturally be reorganized because
of the change.
Brigadier and Mrs. Frank
Waite; Adjutant and Mrs. Lumby; Ensign A. Purcel Storey; Captains Elizabeth Harris and Eva Jenkins,
and a force of bookkeepers and stenographers have removed from Portland to this
city as a result of the change in headquarters. The officers have secured a
suite of offices in the Globe building.
Sunday evening the officers
will be given a welcome at the army hall at Fifth and Washington. There will be
three meetings, morning, afternoon and evening, conducted by Brigadier Jenkins
and his assistants.
Seattle Post Intelligencer 7/27/1906
Headquarters of Province Here
Salvation Army Moves Principal Northwest Station to
Seattle
Comes From Portland.
The work in Five States Is to Be Directed From The
New Office.
Seattle is now headquarters
for the Northern Pacific Province of the Salvation Army, which comprises the
states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. This places Seattle
in the same rank as San Francisco, headquarters for the Southern Pacific
Province of the army.
Heretofore the principal
offices of the province were located in Portland, but after due consideration
the head officers of the organization decided upon Seattle as the most
advantageous point both from a transportation and business standpoint.
Brigadier and Mrs. W. F.
Jenkins are in command of the province and have opened offices in the Globe
building.
The following officers
comprise the staff of the brigadier:
Major and Mrs. Frank Waite,
general secretaries; Adjutant and Mrs. Walter Lumby,
secretaries for special effort work; Ensign and Mrs. A. P. Storey, secretaries
for young people’s work; Captains Elizabeth Harris and Eva Jenkins,
stenographers and bookkeepers.
Special welcoming services
will be held at Fifth Avenue and Washington Street throughout Sunday morning,
afternoon and evening.
(Photo of “Brigadier W. F. Jenkins.”)
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***
July 24, 1906: Mackintosh
Will Oppose Calling Commission
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)