Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
June 29, 1904: Sarah Hurt is Committed
Corvallis Gazette (or maybe Corvallis Times)
6/29/1904 p3
Mrs. O. V. Hurt, after
examination, was committed to the asylum Monday, and taken there by her husband
and Deputy Henderson More and more the teachings of a false prophet bear fruit.
Corvallis Times 7/2/1904 p4
The wedding of Miss Aileen
Peterson and Warren B. Hartley is scheduled to take place in the near future. Rumor
says that the date is Wednesday.
Corvallis Gazette 7/9/1904 p2
Happily Wed
A Pretty Home event and Numerous Guests in
Attendance--Peterson--Hartley
With Revs. Hershner and Moore officiating, the ring ceremony
was performed in an impressive manner at nine o’clock Wednesday morning that
united for life Miss Aileen Peterson and Mr. Warren B. Hartley. The event took
place at the home of the bride’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Peterson, on Ninth
Street, and was witnessed by about 40 guests.
Promptly at the appointed
house, to the strains of a wedding march skillfully played by Mrs. Cecile Cummings,
the happy couple entered the parlor, and standing beneath an arch of asparagus
and white perennial peas, were pronounced man and wife. The bride was tastily
gowned in cream albatross, and her maid was Miss Bertha Wright, of Shedd
Station little Agnes Peterson acting as flower girl. Arthur Belknap was best
man. Congratulations over, the wedding party sat down to a delicate breakfast
prepared in the dining room, the latter being beautifully decorated in pink and
white.
Mr. and Mrs. Hartley are well
and favorably known in this city, and have the best wishes of many friends. They
left on the eleven o’clock train for the Bohemia mines, where they will spend
the summer, returning in the autumn to Portland, where they will reside.
Corvallis Gazette (or maybe Corvallis Times)
7/13/1904 p3
--The first of the victims of
the Creffield creed to leave the asylum is Rose Seeley. She was practically
discharged from the institution as cured a week or tends ago, but did not take
final leave until Sunday, when she went to a brother and sister at Oregon City.
At the time of her examination for commitment to the asylum, held in the Benton
County court house three months ago, she was the chief officer of the sect of
Holy Rollers. Her sister, who is in the Boys and Girls home in Portland, is said to be practically cured of her trouble.
Corvallis Gazette (or maybe Corvallis Times)
7/13/1904 p4
--Miss Mary Hurt is to arrive
today from Oakland, Indiana. She is a sister of O. V. Hurt, and will remain
indefinitely.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
***
June 17, 1904: Mae Hurt is Committed
July 22, 1904: Holy Roller on Death Row
***
Copies of Some of the Holy Rollers' Commitment Papers to the Oregon Insane Asylum
The Oregon Insane Asylum in 1907
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)