Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
September 14, 1906: Women Not Agitated
Seattle Star 9/14/1906 p1
Women Not Agitated
Testimony in Case of Mrs. Creffield and Esther Very
Similar--Officers on Stand Today.
The commission named by
Judge Frater of the superior court to examine into the sanity of Mrs. Maud
Creffield and Esther Mitchell, is in session today and in all probability will
not conclude its examination until next week.
Fred Mitchell, a brother of
Esther, was the only witness examined yesterday. He told of his sister’s
strange actions during the past few years that he had been near her. He said he
is convinced that his sister was under the influence of Mrs. Creffield.
WAPPENSTEIN ON STAND
Chief of Police Wappenstein
was the first witness called this morning. The chief said he knew very little
of the facts leading up to the two women’s arrest, but had a typewritten
statement made by the women when taken to the city jail. He declared the women
were cool and showed no signs of emotion when making their statements.
Frank Kennedy, who took the
statement from the women, says Mrs. Creffield appeared somewhat excited, but
that Esther Mitchell appeared very cool and seemed to take the matter as a mere
circumstance.
Detective J. L. Barck,
Patrolman George Power and Dr. Bories, all were called this morning, but their
testimony was in substance the same as those previously examined.
CHAMBER SESSION
Frank Hurt and his father,
O. V. Hurt, are being examined behind closed doors. Mrs. O. V. Hurt, who was to
have been here today, was unable to stand the excitement and upon receiving the telegram that she was wanted to testify in her
daughter’s behalf, swooned and is now in a precarious condition. If found necessary she will be brought to Seattle on a stretcher.
Seattle Post Intelligencer 9/14/1906 p1
State to Oppose Insanity Charge
Rebuttal Evidence to Be Presented in the
Mitchell-Creffield Hearing. Session is Extended.
Commission Has Not Completed Examination of Women Charged With Murder.
Yesterday’s session of the
commission named Judge Frater of the superior court to examine into the sanity
of Mrs. Maud Creffield and Esther Mitchell, charged with the murder of George
Mitchell, developed the fact that the work of the physicians will still require
a number of days more. The state, through Deputy Prosecuting Attorney John F.
Miller, will make a strong opposition to the women being declared insane and
will introduce considerable evidence in rebuttal of that already taken in
support of the insanity theory. Mr. Miller made this statement to the commission
yesterday and said that when the testimony called in by the commission had been
taken he intended to introduce witnesses for this purpose. These, he said, will
include physicians who made examinations of the women immediately after their
arrest following the murder of Mitchell and of others who have been in a
position to see and study the women since their arrest.
It was thought that the
commission might end its labors yesterday but only a short session was held and
only one witness was examined.
Today a number of new
witnesses will be called, among them will be Mrs. O. V. Hurt, mother of Mrs.
Creffield, who arrived in the city last night, one of the physicians who made
an examination of the women after the murder, and Dr. Snyder, the county jail physician,
who has seen considerable of the women since their incarceration. It is
probable that Police Matron Kelly, will also be recalled for further
examination.
WILL RECALL PRISONERS
When all of the testimony
has been taken that has been called in the commission will recall the prisoners
and examine them carefully, going over every bit of evidence that has been
presented.
The commission will convene
at 9 o’clock this morning. The first witness to be called is Mrs. Hurt. From
her the commission will endeavor to learn the performances that were gone
through by the followers of the Creffield faith.
The only witness to be
examined yesterday was Fred Mitchell, a brother of Esther Mitchell. His
statements were to a great degree the same as those of his brother examined on
the previous day. He told of the trip made by the sister to her father’s home
in the East and of the change that was wrought in her by the separation from
Creffield. He declared that in his opinion there is no question as to the
mental condition of the girl and that for some time he has considered her
insane. He was walking with her at the time she shot George Mitchell.
Following the shooting he
told of her actions by reviewing conversations which he held with her and said that these showed beyond a doubt that the girl was
under the influence of Mrs. Creffield. He said she never intimated that she had
any plans to put her brother out of the world, but that she plainly showed and
said that she did not think that justice had been done in allowing Creffield’s
slayer to go unpunished. The witness states that his sister appeared to
consider himself and his father enemies, and was not pleased with their efforts
to take her away from Seattle and from the side of Creffield’s widow.
TELLS OF SHOOTING
At the Union station, he
said the girl acted perfectly natural and seemed to be in the best of spirits.
She gave no sign of the plans that were in her mind.
Asked if he knew anything of
the teachings of the Holy Rollers Mitchell said that he did not and that the
proceedings were a mystery to him; but that he is satisfied that it was through
the religion and by the exercise of its power through Mrs. Creffield that his
sister had been influenced to commit the deed.
Mitchell was not pleased when the commission endeavored by questioning to secure an insight into his life and habits and intimated that the physicians were exercising a great deal of curiosity on subjects which he did not consider had anything to do with the case. At the close of his examination he demanded an explanation of the procedure of the commission in going into these details and the purpose was explained to him by Dr. Turner who stated that in dealing with such cases it is necessary to know the temperament and general mental and physical conditions of those nearest to the one alleged to be afflicted. After his dismissal the commission adjourned until today as stated.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***September 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Objects to Help
September 15, 1906: Mrs. Creffield’s Trial Set for Next Month
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)