Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
September 28, 1906: Insanity Board Not Paid
Seattle Daily Times 9/28/1906 p13
Insanity Board Not Paid
Physicians Who Declared Esther Mitchell and Mrs.
Creffield Mentally Irresponsible Looking for Wages.
The three physicians who
formed the medical commission that made the findings that Esther Mitchell and
Maud Hurt Creffield are insane are wondering where their pay for eleven days
service in conducting the examination is coming from. Since the commission
closed its labors the members of it have been endeavoring to secure the
signature of judge Frater to an order allowing them a fat fee for their
services.
Judge Frater has shown no
desire to sign the order. Even if the physicians succeed in getting the judge’s
signature they will be as far as ever from obtaining any money for their
labors. If Judge Frater should sign the order, Prosecuting Attorney Mackintosh
will advise the county clerk not to issue the certificates calling for county
warrants, on the ground that the commission was an illegal body appointed by
Judge Frater without any authority of law.
Drs. Eames, Turner and
Snively, who composed the commission, must wait until the Supreme Court passes
upon the legality of Judge Frater’s actions. They may be able to get the $10
fee for each day’s service. Even had the warrants been issued, the brokers who
deal in this class of securities would refuse to buy them for fear that the Supreme
Court might wipe out the insanity commission and everything connected with it.
The witnesses who were
called before the commission to testify are in the same position as the
physicians. They cannot secure any order for their witness fees and may never
obtain any pay if the Supreme Court should decide that Judge Frater had acted
illegally.
Corvallis Times 9/28/1906 p3
-- O. V. Hurt has returned from Seattle where he went to attend the inquiry into the mental condition of Esther Mitchell and Maud Hurt Creffield. As generally known the verdict of the inquiry was that the women were affected with a species of insanity, when the murder of George Mitchell by his sister Esther occurred, and they still are of unsound mind in this respect. District Attorney Macintosh, of Seattle, is fighting the order of the court which provides for the women to be deported to Oregon. The belief of Mr. Hurt is that the effort of the district attorney will fail, and that the order of Judge Frater to send them prisoners to Oregon will be carried out. If the latter happens, the women will have their liberty as soon as they cross the line into the state, and will be free women, unless taken into custody by the state authorities and committed on an order of the probate court to the Oregon insane asylum.
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***
September 25, 1906: Judge Frater is in Very Small Business
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)