Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
June 17, 1904: Mae Hurt is Committed
May Hurt, of Corvallis,
another victim of the infamous Holy Rollers, has been ordered sent to the Boys’
and Girls’ Home at Portland. Several More Holy Rollers remain in Corvallis
administering the poison of their insane doctrine whenever possible. Come to
think of it, those tar and feathers ought to have been glued upon Creffield.
$400 reward is now offered for Creffield, the dirtiest scrub who ever menaced the peace of a community.--Albany Democrat
Corvallis Gazette 6/22/1904 p3
The Creffield Reward
Another Fifty Dollars added to It--Apostle
is Much Wanted.
Sheriff Burnett is sending
circulars abroad in the effort to locate Creffield. The circulars give notice
that a reward of $350 is in the sheriff’s hands to be paid for the arrest and
conviction of the fugitive apostle. Of the sum, $200 is offered outright for
the arrest, and an additional $150 for the arrest and conviction. The $200 is a
sum contributed by private subscription, largely from persons whose families
have become victim of the fallacious teachings of the bogus high priest. Of the
other $150, $100 is offered by the county court, and the
balance by S. L. Kline. It is figured that the increased reward will
interest sheriffs and detectives in the search for Creffield with a possibility
that his hiding place might be discovered. Contrary to reports current, the
officers have no clue to his whereabouts, and but a vague idea of where he
might be. Brooks and Levins are known to be at Seattle, but the officers are
convinced that their chief is not with them.
The circulars sent out by
Sheriff Burnett announce that the reward will hold good for the period of one
year. They also give a description of Creffield, which is as follows: Edmund
Creffield, alias “Joshua” Creffield, is bout 30 years old, very light
complexion, light hair, may be smooth-shaven,, if not
beard will be very light, weight about 135 pounds, height 5 feet 6 inches, No.
5 1/2 shoe; may wear black suit, or may wear blue colored blouse with belt run
around it, also very often wears brown leggins. He is almost sure to have a
Bible with him. He talks broken, as if Swedish, bit is German descent.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
***
June 11, 1904: Attie Bray Escapes
***
Copies of Some of the Holy Rollers' Commitment Papers to the Oregon Insane Asylum
The Oregon Insane Asylum in 1907
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)