Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
May 7, 1904: Attie Bray & Rose Seeley are Committed
Corvallis Times 5/7/1904 p3
Victims Of Creffield
Two More Young Women Taken
to the Asylum--Miss Bray and Miss Seeley.
There was a melancholy scene
in the county judge’s office yesterday morning. It was the fruit of
Creffieldism, in which two young women were under examination as to sanity. One
was Attie Bray, aged 22, whose parents reside on the Coast, and the other was
Rose Seeley, aged 28, whose mother is dead and whose father is in unknown
parts. The examining board was County Judge Watters, Dr. Cathey and Dr. Farra. Both
girls were bareheaded, and during the examination, Miss Seeley remained
standing because of the fool notion in the Creffield creed that a chair and
other furniture is contaminating. One young girl at a former examination
remained seated on the floor for the same reason.
The questions by the board
were all gently and kindly asked. Often they were not answered, though Miss
Seeley, who is now the leading spirit in the faith, talked freely. Miss Bray
was asked if she did not want to go home, and she said “no.” When asked if she
believed Creffield was good, she said, “he is a man of God.” When asked
concerning her future plans, she remained always silent, though the question
was frequently repeated, the inquirer sometimes pressing it. She admitted that
she had destroyed her hat, but declined to explain why.
Both girls were perfectly
rational on all ordinary subjects, but when the subject of their particular
belief was touched upon, a complete consuming delusion was manifest. Deep
sympathy was observable in the faces and voices of the members of the board as
well as among others present for the melancholy plight in which the teachings
of Creffield have placed the girls. Both girls have had situations as help in
Corvallis homes, but each left her place, and had taken a room at the farmers
Hotel where it is supposed they intended to spend their time idly, on Creffield’s
plan that “God will provide.” Miss Bray is a graduate of the Corvallis public
schools. Both were committed to the asylum and were taken to Salem by Sheriff
Burnett yesterday afternoon.
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 5/7/1904 p11
Asylum Receives More Fanatics
Two More Supporters Of The So-Called Apostle
Creffield Are Committed.
(Special Dispatch to the
Journal.)
Albany, Or., May 7.--Rose Seeley and Attie Bray, two young women of Corvallis who have for
the past six months been connected with the Holy Rollers, were brought to this
city yesterday afternoon by Sheriff Burnett and taken to the Salem asylum,
having been committed to that institution by the Benton county court. Miss
Seeley is an older sister of Florence Seeley, who a week ago was sent to the
Boys’ and Girls’ Aid society at Portland by the Linn county court. Rose Seeley
has been an ardent supporter of Creffield ever since that so-called apostle
invaded Corvallis. She is 28 years old and was born at Alsea.
Recently she worked as a
domestic in Corvallis, and when her sister was taken to Portland, she feared
commitment to the asylum and left her place of employment, giving out that she
was going to Hood River. Instead she was secreted at the home of O. V. Hurt,
father of Mrs. Creffield, who was sent to the asylum from here a week ago. Yesterday her whereabouts was discovered by Mr. Burt, and she
was promptly arrested and committed. With her was Attie Bray, who was also a
native of Lincoln County, 22 years old. Both hanging women were bareheaded,
with loose hair hanging down their backs. While waiting for the train they
stood in the waiting room at the station ignoring the curiosity of the people
crowding about them. They scorned taking seats in the room, as they never make
use of anything made by common man if they can avoid it, and this objection to
the works of man extends to articles of wearing apparel--almost.

Sara Robbin as Mollie Hurt
Daily Oregon Statesman (Salem) 5/7/1904 p1
Holy Rollers
Two More Of The Sect Brought To The Asylum From
Corvallis. There Are Still Others and It Is the Opinion of the Authorities That
the Only Solution of the Problem Is to Commit All to the Asylum.
WHERE THEY MAY BE WATCHED
Two more of the famous band
of “Holy Rollers” were yesterday afternoon brought to Salem from Corvallis by
Sheriff M. F. Burnett, of Benton County, and taken to the asylum, having been
committed to that institution by the county court of Benton county, as being
dangerous to the peace and good morals of the community. Those brought were
Rose Seeley, aged 28 years, a servant girl by occupation, of good habits and
born in Alsea, and Attie Bray, aged 22 years, also a servant girl, of good
habits, and born in Lincoln county.
There are now six members of
this particular sect in the insane asylum, all having been committed from
Corvallis, and all of good habits, with no charge against them except on
account of their outlandish method of worship. They are Frank Hurt and Mrs.
Millie Hurt (sic), aged 25 years (sic); Miss Sophia Hartley, aged 20 years, a
daughter of a respectable and well-to-do family of Corvallis, and Mrs. Maud
Creffield, aged 23 years, who was enticed from her home and induced to marry
apostle Creffield, originator of the sect.
There are yet several who
espoused the faith who are still at large or confined in other cities, and it
seems to be the opinion of those who have come in contact with them that the
only way of breaking up the movement, which threatened to undermine a certain
element in society, is to send them to the asylum, where they may be looked
after and prevented from spreading their abominable doctrines and exerting a
hypnotic influence over others. It is admitted by all that they are not crazy,
and any one conversing with them can tell that their minds are as well balanced
on general subjects as those of ordinary mortals. They declare that it is
necessary for them to return to the old manner of living, as
was practiced by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and it is their
mission to convert the world to the new doctrine.
They can be easily recognized
at sight as members of the sect, by their peculiar manner of dress, although
they have not yet adapted the original human habit of attiring themselves in a
fig leaf, at least not in public. All of the ladies who have so far been
brought to Salem wore brown dresses, caught with a draw
string around the neck, without collar. They invariably wear their hair
unbraided and unkempt, flowing in tangled masses over their shoulders, and they
scorn to wear such a thing as a hat or other head gear.
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 5/7/1904 p3
Two Young Women Are Committed
(Special Dispatch to the
Journal.)
Corvallis, Or., May 7.--Two more of Apostle Creffield’s converts were
taken to the insane asylum by Sheriff Burnett yesterday. They are Miss Rose
Seeley and Miss Attie Bray, aged 28 and 22 respectively.
The young women were formerly
employed as domestics in Corvallis, but since their conversion to the Creffield
faith had given up their positions and took up their abode in a hotel, where
barefooted, with hair hanging loosely over shoulders and eyes turned
heavenward, they idly passed the time away.
The examining committee was
composed of County Judge Watters and Drs. Cathey and Farra.
Corvallis Gazette 5/10/1904 p3
Committed To Asylum
Miss Rose Seeley and Miss
Atta (sic) Bray of this city, adherents to the “Holy Roller” sect were arrested
Friday morning at the Farmers Hotel, taken to the Court House, examined as to
sanity and were committed to the State Insane Asylum at Salem. They came to the
Farmers Hotel Wednesday evening and were followed by Mr. Hartley who asked Mr.
Howell, the proprietor, to make complaint to the county judge. They ate neither
supper nor breakfast, but it was discovered later that they had a basket of
preserves, bananas, etc. These no doubt were supplied by
accomplices still remaining in the city.
When taken before the Judge,
Miss Seeley answered such questions as she chose. When asked concerning the
peculiar belief of the sect, she refused to answer. Both girls are young and
quite pretty. The sheriff had no difficulty with his charges as both seemed
willing and are anxious to be sent away. It is the evident intention of
law-abiding citizens to rid the city entirely of this foolish outfit. If there
were no other reasons for sending them away; their reckless disregard for
decency and the sanctity of the house would be just and sufficient cause.
Albany Democrat 5/13/1904 p5
More Holy Rollers
Miss Seeley, a sister of the
girl sent to the Girls Home in Portland, who has been hiding in Corvallis, and
another girl, with bare heads and long hair loose, today were being examined at
Corvallis for insanity with prospects of being sent to Salem.
Albany Democrat 6/13/1904 p1
Rose Seeley and Attie Bray,
Corvallis Holy Rollers, are now residing at the asylum. Under the present plan
the state of Oregon will have the settlement of Holy Rollerism.
Albany Democrat 5/13/1904 p4
-Mr. Hurt would like to hurt
Creffield with a bullet.
-Corvallis, Albany and Salem
these days seem to form a chain in Holy Rollerism. It will take another link to
reach Creffield.
-(Under Court House News)
Sheriff Burnett of Corvallis,
brother of R. L. Burnett of this city, returned from Salem this noon. He thinks
there will be no further arrests of Holy Rollers at Corvallis.
Corvallis Times 5/21/1904 p4
The building on Main Street
occupied some years ago by the second hand store of Dunn & Campbell and
later on by the Salvation Army, has been leased by the Corvallis Steam Laundry
Company. Removal to the new quarters will take place in the near future. The
change is made in order to secure more room.
Corvallis Gazette 6/1/1904 p1
The $100 is still in the bank
and 10 of the best republicans in the county to pick from. Here they are J. E. Henkle, Robt.
Huston, O. V. Hurt, S. L. Kline, M. S. Woodcock, D. M. Smith, Robert Kyle, John
E. Wyatt, E. R. Bryson and Joseph Edwards. Shame on a
four-barreled liar.
Corvallis Gazette 6/8/1904 p4
Seventh Day Adventists
Will hold regular service at
S.D.A. Hall East Main Street between Washington and Adams Streets each Sabbath
or Saturday, as follows: Sabbath school at 2 p. m., Bible study 3 p. m.
Preaching as announced from
time to time.
Rev. C. J. Cole
Pastor
Corvallis Gazette 6/11/1904 p3
Another of Creffield’s
victims is to be sent away from her home today. She is Miss May Hurt, an
estimable young girl who has become so far entangled in Creffield’s nonsensical
creed that it is deemed best to remove her to a place where she will not be
constantly in contact with other members of the sect. An order of the county
court yesterday, in answer to a petition, commits her temporarily to the care
of the Boys’ & Girls’ Aid Society in Portland. Under the order all her
rights are not surrendered, and she can at any time, when sufficiently
recovered, return to her home. Miss Hurt is to be taken to Portland today by
Sheriff Burnett.
Brownsville Times 6/17/1904 p4 “Another Holy Roller Victim.
May Hurt, of Corvallis,
another victim of the infamous Holy Rollers, has been ordered sent to the Boys’
and Girls’ Home at Portland. Several More Holy Rollers remain in Corvallis
administering the poison of their insane doctrine whenever possible. Come to
think of it, those tar and feathers ought to have been glued upon Creffield.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
***
May 4, 1904: Maud Hurt-Creffield & Sophia Hartley are Committed
June 11, 1904: Attie Bray Escapes
***
Copies of Some of the Holy Rollers' Commitment Papers to the Oregon Insane Asylum
The Oregon Insane Asylum in 1907
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)