Creffield and the Holy Rollers made page one headlines from 1903 to 1907. When I was researching Holy Rollers: Murder and Madness in Oregon’s Love Cult I spent months transcribing hundreds of articles. I’m not sure why I was so obsessive. Maybe it was my way of immersing my self into a cult without joining one. Anyway, I’m posting them all for those who are really interested in the story, or are interested the history of journalism, or are interested in how a scandalous story played out in the "media" in a by gone era. Since I no doubt made typos and unconsciously corrected papers' typos, these web pages should not be cited in anything serious (e.g. your dissertation). For such projects they should only be used as starting points and you should refer to the original sources. If you want a shorter version of the story, buy my book. Enjoy.
September 1, 1906: Four Charged with First Degree Now in County Jail
Seattle Daily Times 9/1/1906 p1
Criminal Court to be Busy
Number of Persons to be Tried for Felony Larger Than Ever Before--Several Protracted Trials for Fall Term.
Four Persons Charged with Murder in First Degree Now
Confined in County Jail Awaiting Hearing by a Jury.
To dispose of the criminal
cases on the trial calendar of the superior court within any reasonable period
of time it will be necessary for two if not three of the superior court judges
to devote their entire time to presiding over criminal trials. The term of the
criminal court opens on September 4 will be the busiest ever held in King
County. Never before have so many cases been on the
calendar. In addition to the large number of cases several of them will result
in protracted trials.
Four persons charged with
murder are at the present time confined in the county jail awaiting trial. This
is the largest number of persons ever housed with the grated cells of the jail
awaiting trial for murder in the first degree. Three of these trials will be
hard fought ones and will take much time.
MURDER TRIALS TO BE LENGTHY
These prisoners are Chester
Thompson, Esther Mitchell, Maud Hurt Creffield and Mike Matteuse. The first
three murder trials will be hard fought and will take at least three weeks each
in the opinion of Prosecuting Attorney Mackintosh. The Matteuse case is a
simple one as the facts surrounding it are susceptible of easy proof.
Three of the slayers will
set up insanity as a defense. Chester Thompson, the slayer of Judge G. Meade
Emory, will be the first one of the persons charged with murder that will have
to face a jury. Insanity will be his defense. The youthful slayer is under the
daily observation of medical men who will try to convince a jury that he was
mentally irresponsible when he killed on of Seattle’s leading and most popular
lawyers. Prosecuting Attorney Mackintosh believes that the trial of Thompson
will take close to a month.
The trials of Mrs. Creffield
and Esther Mitchell will each take at least three weeks. Their defense to the
charge of murder for the killing of George Mitchell will be insanity. Each of
the women has demanded separate trials, and one of them will be tried in
October and the other in November. Difficulty is expected in the selection of a
jury and the number of witnesses will make the trial a long and tedious one.
MANY MINOR CASES
Mike Matteuse, who killed
Mrs. Joseph Firpo during a house part at Ravensdale on August 18, will be the
last of the prisoners charged with murder to face a jury. His case will occupy
only a few days. The trial of William Cochrane, the wealthy rancher of the
White River Valley, for the assault with intent to murder, growing out of the
shooting and wounding of Thomas J. Sharkey, cannot be finished in less than ten
days. The trial will be a spirited one and the wealthy defendant will not spare
any effort to escape conviction.
Besides the prominent cases
there are some thirty-five men to be tried for other felonies. although none of these cases will be protracted, taken
together they will take months of the court’s time.
Seattle Star 9/8/1906 p1
Will be Tried Next Month.” 8
September 1906. p1.
Mrs. Creffield, charged with
complicity in the murder of George Mitchell, will be tried early in October.
This information was given out this morning. Attorney Baxter who is to act as her counsel, visited Mrs. Creffield this morning.
Daily Oregon Statesman (Salem) 9/9/1906 p10
New Church--Rev. A. S. Worrell of Louisville, Ky., will preach in the new church, corner of Fifteenth and Mill streets, at 11 o’clock a.m., and possibly at 8 p.m. We cordially invite Mt. Worrell’s many friends in the city to attend. W. N. McCandish, pastor.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 28: Insanity?
***
August 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Not Seriously Ill
September 10 1906: To Examine Minds of Slayers
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)