THE CAST OF CHARACTERS
Maud Hurt
If any of the Holy Rollers
could be said to have been a bit off, it would be Maud Hurt. Twenty-three in 1903,
five-foot-two, with jet black hair, large, expressive and deep blue eyes, Maud
was said by Salem’s Daily Capitol Journal to be a “comely looking woman” who talked “very intelligently.”
She was also a “very peculiar
girl and hard to understand long before the days of Creffieldism”--or so said
her father, O. V. Hurt. He had always assumed her odd manner was somehow the
result of the severe typhoid and scarlet fevers she had suffered from as a
child. No matter, he still adored her. O. V. adored all of his children. His
was “a happy family” he said, “of which love was the keystone.”
“My daughter had always been
of a very religious turn of mind,” O. V. said, and “whenever a new religion was
presented she invariably put all her soul into the teaching.” Religious turn of mind sounded better
than religious fanatic--which she clearly was. At the age of eight--the age of eight!--she was already referred to as “a
child wonder” at religious work, an “energetic worker at revival meetings,
going among the congregations and pleading with friends and acquaintances to
seek the salvation so freely offered.”
“Her chief aim was to become
as nearly perfect as a Christian could be,” a friend of hers said. And she wasn’t
one of those Christians who preached salvation, and then sinned on the side. “All
her life Maud Hurt was kindly and generous, with an even temper and a good
disposition,” her friend said. Maud took the teachings of Christianity to heart
and led a truly Christian life, always helping those in need. For instance, she
could often be found in the homes of people who were ill, caring for their
children, doing their wash, and helping with other chores.
When she was fourteen she
joined the Salvation Army because she believed it would give her more
opportunities to perform good works. But soon after meeting Creffield she left
the Army because it was “teaching the Bible in a narrow manner” and she didn’t
like its methods for collecting donations.
“It is not right to hold ice
cream socials and other special gatherings where money is taken,” Creffield had
told her. Might as well be holding out a tin cup while quaffing a few at the
saloon or hooting at a burlesque show.
Wanting to insure a place on
the Holy Roll in Heaven for her family, Maud invited them all to come camping with Creffield. Her father, head salesman at Kline’s Mercantile, stayed at home, but
her mother, Sarah Hurt (neé Starr) went, as did her sister, Mae. Mae was
sixteen and five years earlier had won a “fine guitar” for having the nation’s
second highest sales rate of The War Cry,
the Salvation Army’s newspaper.
Maud was engaged to James
Berry. James didn’t camp camp with the Holy Rollers, but, mostly out of
curiosity, visited frequently. James, twenty-four, the son of a United Brethren
minister, was a successful businessman who owned the Bicycle Hospital, a
bicycle store and repair shop with the best selection of bicycles in Corvallis.
Initially he was rather taken with Creffield’s ideas and lent him money to get
his church rolling.
Maud Hurt's Commitment & Asylum Records
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Photos on the right are stills from How the Fire Fell, Edward P. Davee’s movie based on the Holy Rollers.
Most were taken by Destiny Lane.
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Maren McGuire as Maud Hurt


Maren McGuire as Maud Hurt Creffield

Maren McGuire as Maud Hurt Creffield



Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
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