-
The Salvation Army in Corvallis in 1902 -
Corvallis Gazette December 5, 1902, pg. 3 - The big drum of the Salvation Army is no longer in evidence about eight o'clock each evening and tambourines are very cheap in Corvallis. The army has gone to its religious "Waterloo"--it met a body of Divine Healers, Army of Holiness, or something, and went over to the enemy. True religion of a respectable character, a religion that is reasonable, that commands at least the respect of the greatest thinkers and the better class of people, is the last thing on earth that should be treated in a contemptuous manner. But a "holy show" that is a burlesque on religion is a bad thing for any community as it is not taken seriously and consequently lays the foundation for the youth of the land to scoff at religion in any form. There should be reason and moderation in all things. There may be efficacy in prayer--who can say there is not?--but it must be the prayer of a sane mind and a reasonable being. The prayer of a religious fanatic cannot avail much.
-
Corvallis Times June 10, 1903
-
DESERTION FROM THE RANKS -
________ -
Major Brooks Forsakes the Salvation Army and Joins the Comeouters. -
________ - Major Charles Edward Brooks who has
had charge of the Salvation Army work in this locality
for some months has a charge of desertion laid against
him by his former associate and ex-comrade who so long
marched by the major's side in pursuance of his duty as a
lieutenant of the Corvallis corps. "Yes," said Lt. Mannes
to a Times writer, "the major has deserted us. In
his talks on the street you no doubt have heard him
declare how certain he was that was saved in the army. At
last he concluded that he was not saved and affected to
to believe that he could be saved only through the
Comeouters. He pretends to know now that he is saved and
affected to believe that he could be saved only through
the Comeouters. He pretends to know now that he is saved,
but whether he was lying before or now I can not tell.
Ever since months ago so many members of the army here
went over to the Comeouters, or Holy Rollers as they are
sometimes designated, the work of the army has been very
difficult because that organization seems to make a
greater effort to win members of other churches than it
does to win sinners." These were the words of Lt. Mannes,
spoken in a dejected manner, and he was doubtless much
affected by conditions of affairs. Ensign Brown, who has
charge of the social work of the army in Portland was
here Monday to wind up the affairs of the organization in
Corvallis. He gave up the building in which meetings have
been held, and the furniture and fixtures were stored for
the present in rooms near by. The Salvation Army is to
withdraw from Corvallis for an indefinite time. The boom
of the bass drum is hushed, and the notes of "Down Where
the Living Waters Flow" is silent, possibly forever in
Corvallis.
At one time membership of the Salvation Army here numbered about 25, but some months ago they went over almost in a body to a sect established here denominated Comeouters. This new order is apparently very devout, but their customs, rites and formalities are so queer and unusual that the organization has been the subject of much comment from those who do not enter fully into the idea of allowing persons to worship God in the manner that seems to them best. At present the Comeouters are holding a protracted camp meeting on the Kiger Island, and here it was that Major Brooks was converted to their belief. It is said that the conversion of of Brooks was quite spectacular; that in his spiritual excitement he saw and described the devil approaching enwrapped in a network of snakes, and having frogs, lizards and other hideous reptiles clinging to his body; that as a means of placating his devilish majesty he tore off his Salvation Army cap and coat and hurled them into the fire. Then he swooned and became oblivious to his surroundings, and incident common to the rites of the sect.
Access to the camp ground and to the services is not enjoyed by the public, presumably for the reason that many wish to attend through curiosity mainly.
-
Corvallis Times April 19, 1904 - The old Salvation hall is being remodeled and will be occupied by the Corvallis Steam Laundry about May 15.
- The work of the Salvation Army
continued elsewhere, though. In Portland, Sergeant-Major
Phoebe Mitchell, the sister of two of Creffield's most
devoted followers, married days after Edmund Creffield's
arrest.
"We do solemnly swear that we seek this union not alone for our own happiness," Phoebe and her husband to be vowed, "though we hope that through it it may be advanced, but because we believe we will be better fitted to carry on the work of the Salvation Army. We will in no way let this union come between us and the work of the Salvation Army. We will each of us not object to anything the other may desire to do to further the work of God through the Salvation Army."
The Morning Oregonian's headline, "Wife Second, Army First," succinctly told readers how this was not going to be your typical marriage.
Reverend Knapp's Bible Songs of Salvation & Victory
(songs sung by the Holy Rollers)
Holiness vs Holy Roller Theology
The Salvation Army Opens Fire in Portland in 1886
A Wedding Salvation Army Style in 1904
A few Articles About The Salvation Army in Corvallis in 1903
Lots of Articles from the Corvallis Gazette & Corvallis Times from 1897 to 1903 about the Salvation Army the latter of which had a regular feature titled, Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity Told in Brief, The comings and Goings of People, Social Gossip, Personal Mention and Other Items of Public Interest.
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903:Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don�t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)