A list of the Employees at the Oregon Insane Asylum in 1907:
Superintendent--J. F. Calbreath.
Supervisor--W. J. Irwin.
Matron--Frances Cornwell.
First assistant physician--L. F. Griffith.
Second assistant physician--A. E. Tamiesie.
Third assistant physician--J. H. Robnett.
Overseer--A. C. Dilley.
Bookkeeper--R. B. Goodwin.
Stenographers--Harriet G. Rafter, Gertrude Campbell.
Engineer--A. E. Strang; first assistant, F. D. Howe; second assistant, A. B. Seeley.
Steward--J. G. Wright.
Commissary--E. A. Thatcher.
Chief cook--C. W. Boeschen; first assistant, T. L. Poujade; second assistant, Mrs. Mae Dilley.
Head farmer--D. S. Brown.
Carpenter--Ed. Zeyss; assistant, A. H. Moore.
Baker--Robt. Ashford; assistant, J. C. Lewis.
Night watchman--James Neil.
Druggist--E. Ostrander.
Painter--Thos. H. Gilbert.
Tinner--Jas. Herrington.
Shoemaker--W. H. Armstrong.
Blacksmith--A. C. Hansen.
Tailor--W. C. Wesotowski.
Night Fireman,--H. H. Watson.
Brick mason--Chas. Van Wagner.
Laundryman--J. C. Sutton; assistant, J. J. Gergahty.
Laundress--Anna Parker.
Fireman--John Quirk.
Dairyman--D. H. Ferrell.
Gardner--R. W. Powell.
Hackman--W. W. Westenhouse.
Stableman--T. L. Hargrove.
Porter--Otto Neumyer.
Farm helpers--Chas. Poppa, W. T. Hayward, B. F. Anderson, A. H. Hammer.
Seamstress--Mabel Bean.
Attendants, male wards--G. F. Litchfield, T. J. Lousignont, F. M. Quinn, E. Barlow, G. V. Boggs, H. E. Bell, S. A. Parks, H. H. Riddell, H. H. Fenton, Ed. Simpson, O. H. Barnes, J. A. Ramey, J. A. Huston, G. A. Woestefeld, E. K. Shaw, W. Wilce, E. P. Cochran, A. Hobart, W. E. Mitchell, Jas. Kershaw, C. Peterson, B. B. Jackson, Frank Hobson, G. W. Hirons, G. A. Adkins, W. R. Kane, Willard Davis, Sim Phillips, Walter L. Davis, R. B. Snedden, L. C. Brotherton, E. W. Stubbs, T. A. Veach, G. K. Harrington, I. N. Parks, Ed. Scolfield, M. C. Russell, J. F. MacDonald, Alva Ventress, N. Scritchlow, I. T. Chambers, D. E. Harris, Chas. R. Brague, Ed. Foster, Chas. Kratz, E. C. Lathey, M. F. O'Brien.
Attendants, female wards--Hanna L. Kencaly, Mary Martin, M. B. Churchill, Lena Brandt, Mrs. Belle Irwin, Emma Washburn, Marteanna McAlpin, Augusta Wilce, W. J. Buscer, Lean Zaenker, Lucy Andrews, Nellie Ramsey, Grace Cleaver, Lucella Stone, Gertrude Litchfield, Pearl Baker, Mrs. W. M. Buser, Jessie Daley, Mrs. F. M. Quinn, Jessie Mitchell, Louise Fryslie, Mrs. Frona Winslow, Bessis Warner, Mrs. J. G. Wright, Lulu Jackson, Edith Cleaver, Mrs. E. W. Stubbs, Sadie Carpenter, Katherine Kissani, Grace Bluck, Martha E. Whelan, Kate Watt, Lottie Hobson, Lulu Martin, N. Augusta Veach, Maud Brotherton, Nora Vincent, Mrs. Della Parks, Ada LaShum, Mrs. Mary M. Hofer, Adelia Wainscott.
Elevator operator--W. A. Benedict.
Trustees--Geo. E. Chamberlain, F. I. Dunbar, Chas. S. Moore.
Employees at Asylum Farm
Cook--s. M. Snell; assistant, H. E. Symes.
Dinner room assistant--Elsis B. Simeral.
Engineer--S. W. Brad; assistant, R. Simeral.
Farmer--John Noran.
Gardner--Wm. Flannigan.
Dairyman--N. Fryslie.
Farm Helpers--F. Reeve, Ben Bowden, W. H. O'Mara, Fred Brutzka.
Attendants, male wards--J. L. Bullock, E. A. Dunlop, J. A. Dickey, S. Wood, A. B. Conway, L. Hobson, Claud Buster, Co. O. Bates, Allen R. Howell, W. F. Jones, C. E. Spidell, W. E. Shaw, Chas. Ferrell, Edward Rock, John Cavaher, Geo. F. Shaw, M. J. Lewis.
Assistant bakers--E. R. Cover, J. W. Hirous.
Attendants, female wards--Elaine Dilley, Mr. Bertha Spidell, Mrs. Susie Bates.
Chapter 9 of Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
(The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum)
Copies of Some of the Holy Rollers' Commitment Papers to the Oregon Insane Asylum
The Oregon Insane Asylum in 1907
From my Blog: My Day at The Oregon Insane Asylum
A Bit of History about Oregon's Asylums and Their Patients
An Excerpt from Diane L. Goeres-Gardner’s book
Murder, Morality and Madness: Women Criminals in Early Oregon
Newspaper Articles from 1904 about the Holy Rollers being Committed to the Insane Asylum
New York Times Article: "Once a ‘Cuckoo’s Nest,’ Now a Museum"
Steilacoom Insane Asylum
(Where Esther Mitchell Was committed in 1907)
Chapters from
Holy Rollers: Murder & Madness in Oregon's Love Cult
Part 1: The Seduction
Chapter 1: Trust Me, Brothers And Sisters
(Life Before Creffield [B.C.])
Chapter 2: God, Save Us From Compromising Preachers
(Creffield's Preachings)
Chapter 3: The Flock
(Profiles of the Holy Rollers Were)
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers
(Things Start to Get Wild on on Kiger Island)
Chapter 5: Housecleaning
(There's a Sacrificial Bonfire)
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
(Officers Visit)
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
(Creffield Plans to Marry 16-Year- Old)
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
(The Men of Corvallis Act)
Chapter 9: Sane People Don’t Go Bareheaded
(Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum)
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
( Creffield is Arrested)
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
(Creffield in Court)
Chapter 12: Scandal
(Shocking Testimony at the Trial)
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
(The Holy Rollers Resume their Lives)
Chapter 14: Giving Up The Ghost
(Men are Gunning for Creffield)
Part Two: The People V. Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Part Three: The Madness
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Chapter 26: Human Life is Too Cheap In This Community
Chapter 30: The Final Chapter
(What Happened to Everyone Afterwards)
The Epilogue
(Heaven's Gate)
Information about Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Lifton's eight 'psychological themes' that can be found in totalist groups like the Holy Rollers:
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Stanley Milgram's Obedience to Authority
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Think You Can't be Lured into a Cult? Think Again.
The Oregon State Insane Asylum in 1907
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Relevant Newspaper Articles:
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum