www.edmundcreffield.com
www.edmundcreffield.com
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1899: Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity Told in Brief B. C. (Before Creffield)
1900: Holy Rollers' Lives Before Creffield
1901: Holy Rollers' Lives Before Creffield
1902: Holy Rollers' Lives Creffield
January 18, 1903: Fred Mitchell Attempts Suicide
June 10, 1903: Salvation Army Major Deserts and Joins the Holy Rollers
October 31, 1903: Zealot Worshipers Burn Furniture, Dogs & Other Things
November 3, 1903: Had Promise of Tar and Feathers
November 4, 1903: Flight of The Apostles
November 5, 1903: Once-Esteemed Family No Longer Has the Sympathy of the Community
November 6, 1903: Rollers
Take On New Life
November 7, 1903: Is Creffield Back?
November 11, 1903: “Apostle” Creffield Still
Under Cover
November 24, 1903: Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
November 25, 1903: In Pursuit of Creffield
November 27, 1903: The Lord May Starve Them
November 28, 1903: Holy Rollers Receive Unwilling Baptism
December 7, 1903: Demented Woman Suffers
December 8, 1903: Hurt Seen In Portland
December 11, 1903: Holy Rollers Roll Into Eugene Church
December 21, 1903: Holy Roller Victim Worse
December 22, 1903: Linn County Holy Rollers
December 23, 1903: Is Crazy Now
December 29, 1903: Holy Rollers’ Not Liked at the Dalles
December 30, 1903: Owner of Property Refuses to Permit Séances
January 6, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
January 9, 1904: Their Welcome Departure
January 12, 1904: Editorial Comment: “Put yourselves in our place!”
January 13, 1904: Where Brooks Went
January 19, 1904: Our Brainy Contemporaries
January 25: Holy Rollers’ in Hobo Camp Life
February 1, 1904: Camp In Linn County Is Broken Up By Officers
February 6, 1904: How They Tell The Holy Roller Story In Far Off Scotland
February 11, 1904: Medium Mystify Corvallis People
March 1, 1904: The “Holy
Rollers” Offend Humanity
March 16, 1904: Holy Rollers to Be Arrested on Serious Charge
March 17, 1904: Where is the Apostle?
March 21, 1904: Reward For Creffield's Capture
March 23, 1904: Fugitive Creffield
March 28, 1904: Reward is Offered
April 1, 1904:“Holy Roller” Chief Very Badly Wanted
April 18, 1904: Holy Roller High Priest Is Seen
April 29, 1904: Urania Seeley
May 2, 1904: Frank & Mollie Hurt are Committed to the Asylum
May 4, 1904: Maud Hurt-Creffield & Sophia Hartley are Committed
May 7, 1904: Attie Bray & Rose Seeley are Committed
June 11, 1904: Attie Bray Escapes
June 17, 1904: Mae Hurt is Committed
June 29, 1904: Sarah Hurt is Committed
July 22, 1904: Holy Roller on Death Row
July 29, 1904: Creffield Found Half Dead Under Hurt’s House
July, 30 1904: Armed Guards Protect Creffield
July, 31 1904: Corvallis Could Not Raise a Mob
August 1, 1904: Creffield says, "I am Elijah"
August 2, 1904: Creffield Does Not Dislike Prison
August 4, 1904: Creffield Says He Is Entirely Purified
August 5, 1904: He Does Nothing Unless Directed by God
August 6, 1904: Creffield Believes in Satan and Eternal Punishment
August 9, 1904: No Flowers For Creffield
August 13, 1904: The Holy Rollers And The Man Who Made Them
August 16, 1904: Creffield Reward Will Be Returned
August 19, 1904: Followers in Asylum Stick To Faith
August 23, 1904: Creffield Will Fight His Own Case
August 28, 1904: Creffield Destroys His Revelations
September 16, 1904: Creffield is Guilty
September 21, 1904: Holy Rollers go in and Out of the Asylum
March 22, 1905: Prison Life Of Joshua Creffield
April 8, 1905: Life In Corvallis Returns to Normal
December 12, 1905: Frank & Mollie Hurt Have a Baby Girl
April 24, 1906: Creffield Establishes a Camp Near Waldport
April 30, 1906: Donna Starr Leaves Children to go to Her Spiritual Love, Joshua Creffield
May 1, 1906: Creffield Takes Credit for The San Francisco Earthquake
May 3, 1906: Creffield In Fear Of His Life
May 7, 1906: Holy Roller Shot Down Like A Dog
May 8, 1906: Medal to Be
Given Mitchell in Recognition of His Killing
May 9, 1906: Oregon Prosecutor Would Aid Mitchell
May 10, 1906: Shows No Emotion At Husband’s Grave
May 11, 1906: Bail Is All Ready
May 12, 1906: Mitchell Denied Bail
May 13, 1906: Creffield is Due To Rise Today
May 14, 1906: Creffield’s Widow Watches At Grave
May 15, 1906: Corvallis Starts Fund for Defense of Mitchell
May 16, 1906: Holy Rollers Starving Near Heceta Head
May 17, 1906: Public Sentiment Favors Mitchell
May 18, 1906: Creffield Railed in Vermont
May 19, 1906: Mitchell to Enter
Plea of Not Guilty
May 27, 1906: Joshua Says Not to Worry
June 1, 1906: Morris Claims Mitchell Rid World of a Fiend
June 16, 1906: Prosecution and Defense are Making Last Preparations
June 19, 1906: Many Witnesses For Mitchell
June 24, 1906: Trial Will Cost Taxpayers Ten Thousand Dollars
June 25, 1906: George Mitchell on Trial For His Life
June 26, 1906: Mitchell Jury is Selected With Care
June 27, 1906: Mitchell Trial Held Up By Squabble
June 28, 1906: Jury is Secured to Try Mitchell
June 29, 1906: Trial is Now on in Earnest
June 30, 1906: Mrs. Creffield's Testimony
July 1, 1906: Creffield’s Ghost Controls His Flock
July 2, 1906: Esther Mitchell on Stand
July 3, 1906: Hurt Tells of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 4, 1906: Creffield’s Unsavory Record Presented to the Jury
July 5, 1906: Expected Admissibility of Evidence Will Arouse Controversy
July 6, 1906: Others Testify They Wished to Kill Creffield
July 7, 1906: Insanity Expert on the Witness Stand
July 8, 1906: Plan To Revive Holy Rollerism
July 9, 1906: Killing of Judge Emory May Effect Mitchell
July 10, 1906: Mitchell Case Goes To Jury
July 12, 1906: General Rejoicing at Mitchell’s Acquittal
July 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother!
July 14, 1906: Mitchell Boys Are Done With Esther
July 15, 1906: Hurt Will Come to Aid of His Daughter
July 16: 1906: Will
Mortgage His Home for Daughter
July 17, 1906: Let’s
Think When We Talk
July 18, 1906: Mrs. Starr’s Life Threatened
July 19, 1906: Mrs.
Creffield Weeps in Jail
July 20, 1906: George
Mitchell’s Attorney Offers Aid to Murderesses
July 21, 1906: Mitchell
Boys to Stand by Esther
July 22, 1906: Hurt
Thinks Both Women Are Insane
July 23, 1906: Frater
Favors a Commission of Alienists
July 24, 1906: Mackintosh
Will Oppose Calling Commission
July 26, 1906: Is
Reconciled to Holy Roller Wife
July 27, 1906: Holy Rollers Seek Home in Wyoming
July 28, 1906: Mitchell
Juror is Insane
July 30, 1906: Esther Will Deny
Committing Murder In The 1st Degree
July 31 1906: Esther
Mitchell Says Not Guilty
August 1, 1906:
Relatives to Help Esther Mitchell
August 4, 1906: Creffield Greatly Hurt True Religion
August 6, 1906: Mitchell Boys in Drunken Row
August 8, 1906: St. Louis Woman Coming to Convert “Rollers”
August 12, 1906: Esther Mitchell Close to Death from Typhoid
August 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Not Seriously Ill
September 1, 1906: Four Charged with First Degree Now in County Jail
September 10 1906: To Examine Minds of Slayers
September 12, 1906: Hurt Thinks His Daughter Insane
September 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Objects to Help
September 14, 1906: Women Not Agitated
September 15, 1906: Mrs. Creffield’s Trial Set for Next Month
September 17, 1906: Mrs. Creffield on Stand
September 18, 1906: Maud Creffield Anxious to Hang
September 19, 1906: Are They Sane of Insane?
September 21, 1906: Both Women May Go Scott Free
September 22, 1906: Where is This Thing to End!
September 23, 1906: Murders Must Be Tried
September 24, 1906: Must Not Deport
September 25, 1906: Judge Frater is in Very Small Business
September 28, 1906: Insanity Board Not Paid
October 1, 1906: Holy Roller Woman Dies While in Trance
November 9, 1906: Mrs. Creffield Said to Be in Very Nervous State
November 17, 1906: Maud Creffield Dies in the County Jail
November 18, 1906: Death May End a Hypnotic Spell
November 19, 1906:
Reviews Findings in Examination of Brain
November 20, 1906: Mrs. Creffield Killed Herself with Poison!
November 21, 1906: Poison Is Found In The Stomach Of Mrs. Creffield
November 22, 1906: Esther Says Maud Did Not Kill Herself
December 4, 1906: Washing
Dirty Linen
December 17, 1906: Sad Christmas For Holy Roller
February 21, 1907: Esther Mitchell Goes to Asylum
April 30, 1907: Esther Mitchell Still Believe in Creffield & His Return
April 6, 1909: Esther
Mitchell Leaves Asylum
April 9, 1914: Esther Mitchell Marries James Berry
August 3, 1914: Esther
Mitchell is Dead By Own Hand
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951 Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
The Cast of Characters
Photos and Bios of the Holy Rollers
Book Reviews
***
1903 to 1907 Newspaper Articles About the Holy Rollers
1906 Editorial Calling for Gun Control
After Multiple Murders Involving the Holy Rollers
Stewart Holbrook Holy Rollers Article
Advertisements from 1893 to 1913
***
Oregon Insane Asylum
Where the Holy Rollers Were
Committed
Creffield, Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Early Cases of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
1906 Autopsies Of Holy Rollers
Forensics Before CSI
Holy Roller Bizarre Divorce Decree
Hartley describes trying to kill his wife's lover
***
How the Fire Fell
A Movie About The Holy Rollers
***
Life
in Corvallis in the early 1900s
Life
in Waldport, OR in early 1900s
Oregon State Penitentiary
Where Creffield Was
Incarcerated
***
Info
about Cults
Could
you ever be lured into joining a cult?
Share your thoughts about, and experiences with, cults
***
Creffield's
Preachings
Creffield
Vs. Crefeld
The
Salvation Army Opening Fire in 1886
Holy
Roller Theology
Reverend
Knapp's Bible Songs of Salvation &
Victory
Songs Sung by
the Holy Rollers
Buy an autographed copy of
November 24, 1903: Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
Oregon Daily Journal (Portland) 11/24/1903 p12
Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
Member Of The “Holy Rollers” Sect Taken To Boys’ And
Girls’ Home Almost Crazy From Excessive Religious Zeal--Is Recovering.
Shouting “Glory to God!” until
she seemed about to fall in a faint, Annie (sic) Taylor, aged 16, a member of
the curious “Holy Rollers” sect at Corvallis, was received into the Boys’ and
Girls’ Aid society home four days ago.
At the time the girl’s mind
seemed to be so affected by religious zeal that she appeared a fit subject for
the asylum, but by careful treatment she so far recovered until she is among
the best-behaved girls in the institution. The sole object now seems to be the
saving of the girls in the home.
Annie has a sister in
Portland and another in Corvallis. Some time ago she became identified with the
“Holy Rollers” and she participated in their nerve racking ceremonies until her
mind was ready to give way. Her sisters pleaded with her in vain. Finally it
was decided that she must enter the home.
Superintendent Gardner, who
has seen many cases of insanity, believes this girl was on the verge of losing
her reason when she entered the home. He thinks in a short time, with careful
watching, she will recover her equilibrium.
Corvallis Gazette 11/24/1903 p2
The citizens of Corvallis are
to be congratulated on the fact that the Holy Roller craze in this city is a
closed incident, and will not appear again in the news from our city. Mr. Hurt made
a visit to Portland last week, and returned home on Friday. Removed from the
influences that biased his better judgment here, and out of the reach of the
emotional excesses that surrounded him in his home, Mr. Hurt’s mind returned to
its normal condition, and on his return he notified the two leaders that he
could no longer tolerate their presence in his house. He also notified three
others of the crowd to leave, and in a short time the house was cleared, and
only Mr. Hurt’s own family remains. This will be good news for those of Mr.
Hurt’s many friends who regretted deeply his temporary hallucination. We
congratulate him and the city as well, that the Holy Rollers have passed
forever into history.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
November 11, 1903: “Apostle” Creffield Still
Under Cover
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951 Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
The Prologue
Chapter 1: Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
Chapter 2: Creffield's Preachings
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers Roll on Kiger Island
Chapter 5: A Sacrificial Bonfire
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Chapter 20: Testimony
Chapter 21: Two Other Murders
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
BUY
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