www.edmundcreffield.com
www.edmundcreffield.com
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1899: Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity Told in Brief B. C. (Before Creffield)
1900: Holy Rollers' Lives Before Creffield
1901: Holy Rollers' Lives Before Creffield
1902: Holy Rollers' Lives Creffield
January 18, 1903: Fred Mitchell Attempts Suicide
June 10, 1903: Salvation Army Major Deserts and Joins the Holy Rollers
October 31, 1903: Zealot Worshipers Burn Furniture, Dogs & Other Things
November 3, 1903: Had Promise of Tar and Feathers
November 4, 1903: Flight of The Apostles
November 5, 1903: Once-Esteemed Family No Longer Has the Sympathy of the Community
November 6, 1903: Rollers
Take On New Life
November 7, 1903: Is Creffield Back?
November 11, 1903: “Apostle” Creffield Still
Under Cover
November 24, 1903: Girl of Sixteen Almost Insane
November 25, 1903: In Pursuit of Creffield
November 27, 1903: The Lord May Starve Them
November 28, 1903: Holy Rollers Receive Unwilling Baptism
December 7, 1903: Demented Woman Suffers
December 8, 1903: Hurt Seen In Portland
December 11, 1903: Holy Rollers Roll Into Eugene Church
December 21, 1903: Holy Roller Victim Worse
December 22, 1903: Linn County Holy Rollers
December 23, 1903: Is Crazy Now
December 29, 1903: Holy Rollers’ Not Liked at the Dalles
December 30, 1903: Owner of Property Refuses to Permit Séances
January 6, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
January 9, 1904: Their Welcome Departure
January 12, 1904: Editorial Comment: “Put yourselves in our place!”
January 13, 1904: Where Brooks Went
January 19, 1904: Our Brainy Contemporaries
January 25: Holy Rollers’ in Hobo Camp Life
February 1, 1904: Camp In Linn County Is Broken Up By Officers
February 6, 1904: How They Tell The Holy Roller Story In Far Off Scotland
February 11, 1904: Medium Mystify Corvallis People
March 1, 1904: The “Holy
Rollers” Offend Humanity
March 16, 1904: Holy Rollers to Be Arrested on Serious Charge
March 17, 1904: Where is the Apostle?
March 21, 1904: Reward For Creffield's Capture
March 23, 1904: Fugitive Creffield
March 28, 1904: Reward is Offered
April 1, 1904:“Holy Roller” Chief Very Badly Wanted
April 18, 1904: Holy Roller High Priest Is Seen
April 29, 1904: Urania Seeley
May 2, 1904: Frank & Mollie Hurt are Committed to the Asylum
May 4, 1904: Maud Hurt-Creffield & Sophia Hartley are Committed
May 7, 1904: Attie Bray & Rose Seeley are Committed
June 11, 1904: Attie Bray Escapes
June 17, 1904: Mae Hurt is Committed
June 29, 1904: Sarah Hurt is Committed
July 22, 1904: Holy Roller on Death Row
July 29, 1904: Creffield Found Half Dead Under Hurt’s House
July, 30 1904: Armed Guards Protect Creffield
July, 31 1904: Corvallis Could Not Raise a Mob
August 1, 1904: Creffield says, "I am Elijah"
August 2, 1904: Creffield Does Not Dislike Prison
August 4, 1904: Creffield Says He Is Entirely Purified
August 5, 1904: He Does Nothing Unless Directed by God
August 6, 1904: Creffield Believes in Satan and Eternal Punishment
August 9, 1904: No Flowers For Creffield
August 13, 1904: The Holy Rollers And The Man Who Made Them
August 16, 1904: Creffield Reward Will Be Returned
August 19, 1904: Followers in Asylum Stick To Faith
August 23, 1904: Creffield Will Fight His Own Case
August 28, 1904: Creffield Destroys His Revelations
September 16, 1904: Creffield is Guilty
September 21, 1904: Holy Rollers go in and Out of the Asylum
March 22, 1905: Prison Life Of Joshua Creffield
April 8, 1905: Life In Corvallis Returns to Normal
December 12, 1905: Frank & Mollie Hurt Have a Baby Girl
April 24, 1906: Creffield Establishes a Camp Near Waldport
April 30, 1906: Donna Starr Leaves Children to go to Her Spiritual Love, Joshua Creffield
May 1, 1906: Creffield Takes Credit for The San Francisco Earthquake
May 3, 1906: Creffield In Fear Of His Life
May 7, 1906: Holy Roller Shot Down Like A Dog
May 8, 1906: Medal to Be
Given Mitchell in Recognition of His Killing
May 9, 1906: Oregon Prosecutor Would Aid Mitchell
May 10, 1906: Shows No Emotion At Husband’s Grave
May 11, 1906: Bail Is All Ready
May 12, 1906: Mitchell Denied Bail
May 13, 1906: Creffield is Due To Rise Today
May 14, 1906: Creffield’s Widow Watches At Grave
May 15, 1906: Corvallis Starts Fund for Defense of Mitchell
May 16, 1906: Holy Rollers Starving Near Heceta Head
May 17, 1906: Public Sentiment Favors Mitchell
May 18, 1906: Creffield Railed in Vermont
May 19, 1906: Mitchell to Enter
Plea of Not Guilty
May 27, 1906: Joshua Says Not to Worry
June 1, 1906: Morris Claims Mitchell Rid World of a Fiend
June 16, 1906: Prosecution and Defense are Making Last Preparations
June 19, 1906: Many Witnesses For Mitchell
June 24, 1906: Trial Will Cost Taxpayers Ten Thousand Dollars
June 25, 1906: George Mitchell on Trial For His Life
June 26, 1906: Mitchell Jury is Selected With Care
June 27, 1906: Mitchell Trial Held Up By Squabble
June 28, 1906: Jury is Secured to Try Mitchell
June 29, 1906: Trial is Now on in Earnest
June 30, 1906: Mrs. Creffield's Testimony
July 1, 1906: Creffield’s Ghost Controls His Flock
July 2, 1906: Esther Mitchell on Stand
July 3, 1906: Hurt Tells of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 4, 1906: Creffield’s Unsavory Record Presented to the Jury
July 5, 1906: Expected Admissibility of Evidence Will Arouse Controversy
July 6, 1906: Others Testify They Wished to Kill Creffield
July 7, 1906: Insanity Expert on the Witness Stand
July 8, 1906: Plan To Revive Holy Rollerism
July 9, 1906: Killing of Judge Emory May Effect Mitchell
July 10, 1906: Mitchell Case Goes To Jury
July 12, 1906: General Rejoicing at Mitchell’s Acquittal
July 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother!
July 14, 1906: Mitchell Boys Are Done With Esther
July 15, 1906: Hurt Will Come to Aid of His Daughter
July 16: 1906: Will
Mortgage His Home for Daughter
July 17, 1906: Let’s
Think When We Talk
July 18, 1906: Mrs. Starr’s Life Threatened
July 19, 1906: Mrs.
Creffield Weeps in Jail
July 20, 1906: George
Mitchell’s Attorney Offers Aid to Murderesses
July 21, 1906: Mitchell
Boys to Stand by Esther
July 22, 1906: Hurt
Thinks Both Women Are Insane
July 23, 1906: Frater
Favors a Commission of Alienists
July 24, 1906: Mackintosh
Will Oppose Calling Commission
July 26, 1906: Is
Reconciled to Holy Roller Wife
July 27, 1906: Holy Rollers Seek Home in Wyoming
July 28, 1906: Mitchell
Juror is Insane
July 30, 1906: Esther Will Deny
Committing Murder In The 1st Degree
July 31 1906: Esther
Mitchell Says Not Guilty
August 1, 1906:
Relatives to Help Esther Mitchell
August 4, 1906: Creffield Greatly Hurt True Religion
August 6, 1906: Mitchell Boys in Drunken Row
August 8, 1906: St. Louis Woman Coming to Convert “Rollers”
August 12, 1906: Esther Mitchell Close to Death from Typhoid
August 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Not Seriously Ill
September 1, 1906: Four Charged with First Degree Now in County Jail
September 10 1906: To Examine Minds of Slayers
September 12, 1906: Hurt Thinks His Daughter Insane
September 13, 1906: Esther Mitchell Objects to Help
September 14, 1906: Women Not Agitated
September 15, 1906: Mrs. Creffield’s Trial Set for Next Month
September 17, 1906: Mrs. Creffield on Stand
September 18, 1906: Maud Creffield Anxious to Hang
September 19, 1906: Are They Sane of Insane?
September 21, 1906: Both Women May Go Scott Free
September 22, 1906: Where is This Thing to End!
September 23, 1906: Murders Must Be Tried
September 24, 1906: Must Not Deport
September 25, 1906: Judge Frater is in Very Small Business
September 28, 1906: Insanity Board Not Paid
October 1, 1906: Holy Roller Woman Dies While in Trance
November 9, 1906: Mrs. Creffield Said to Be in Very Nervous State
November 17, 1906: Maud Creffield Dies in the County Jail
November 18, 1906: Death May End a Hypnotic Spell
November 19, 1906:
Reviews Findings in Examination of Brain
November 20, 1906: Mrs. Creffield Killed Herself with Poison!
November 21, 1906: Poison Is Found In The Stomach Of Mrs. Creffield
November 22, 1906: Esther Says Maud Did Not Kill Herself
December 4, 1906: Washing
Dirty Linen
December 17, 1906: Sad Christmas For Holy Roller
February 21, 1907: Esther Mitchell Goes to Asylum
April 30, 1907: Esther Mitchell Still Believe in Creffield & His Return
April 6, 1909: Esther
Mitchell Leaves Asylum
April 9, 1914: Esther Mitchell Marries James Berry
August 3, 1914: Esther
Mitchell is Dead By Own Hand
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951 Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
The Cast of Characters
Photos and Bios of the Holy Rollers
***
1903 to 1907 Newspaper Articles About the Holy Rollers
1906 Editorial Calling for Gun Control
After Multiple Murders Involving the Holy Rollers
Stewart Holbrook Holy Rollers Article
Advertisements from 1893 to 1913
***
Oregon Insane Asylum
Where the Holy Rollers Were
Committed
Creffield, Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Early Cases of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
1906 Autopsies Of Holy Rollers
Forensics Before CSI
Holy Roller Bizarre Divorce Decree
Hartley describes trying to kill his wife's lover
***
How the Fire Fell
A Movie About The Holy Rollers
***
Life
in Corvallis in the early 1900s
Life
in Waldport, OR in early 1900s
Oregon State Penitentiary
Where Creffield Was
Incarcerated
***
Info
about Cults
Could
you ever be lured into joining a cult?
Share your thoughts about, and experiences with, cults
***
Creffield's
Preachings
Creffield
Vs. Crefeld
The
Salvation Army Opening Fire in 1886
Holy
Roller Theology
Reverend
Knapp's Bible Songs of Salvation &
Victory
Songs Sung by
the Holy Rollers
Buy an autographed copy of
1893-1899: Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity Told in Brief B. C. (Before Creffield)
Most of these
earliest articles are from the Corvallis Gazette and Corvallis Times, the latter of which had a regular feature titled, Local Lore, News Of Corvallis and Vicinity
Told in Brief, The comings and Goings of People, Social Gossip, Personal
Mention and Other Items of Public Interest. While not as juicy as the later stuff (the sex scandals, the mass
insanity, the murders, etc.) they do give one a glimpse into what life in
Oregon was like in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Corvallis Times 12/28/1893 p3
The
Salvation Army captured nine prisoners last week.
Corvallis Times 6/31/1894 p1
The
Salvation Army occasionally gets a new recruit. The other day a little lassie
came into our midst being very poorly clad; no shoes, not bonnet, no wrap, a
Mrs. Sam Dixon took her in and gave her a home. Sam says she is looking for
more soon.
Yamhill County Reporter (McMinnville) 12/14/1894 p3
Sometime
during the last winter Alfred Moore put an apple away in his trunk to see if it
would keep until the 4th of July. The apple was forgotten until one day this
week when it was found to still be sound, but on being exposed to light and air
it soon turned black.
Yamhill County Reporter (McMinnville) 12/14/1894 p3
Mrs.
Mitchell, the wife of Chas. Mitchell who resides a mile
northwest of Newberg, died suddenly Wednesday night at two o’clock. The
deceased has a spell of sickness two weeks ago, but seemingly had about
recovered. On Wednesday she felt rather badly, but no alarm was felt in the
family until in the night, when she was taken worse suddenly and died in a few
minutes.
Corvallis Times 1/7/1897 p3
A PIECE OF HOODLUMISM
While the
Salvation Army was busied with the usual nightly parade on Main Street, the
other night, some unknown person emptied on the floor of the barracks the
contents of a bottle of skunk musk. The musk is supposed to be the same that
Barber Case bought of a country lad, mention of which transaction was made in
the TIMES last issue. When the army with its congregation arrived at their
headquarters to proceed with the usual nightly meeting, the stench inside the
room was so vile that few people cared to brave it, even in the hope of
securing salvation free. The odor, it is said, even hangs about and haunts the
place to this day, in spite of the fact that every effort was made to remove
it.
Corvallis Times 8/7/1897 p1
The
Salvation Army of Corvallis attacked Philomath last Tuesday night in force
under the leadership of Ensign Leigh with his kintograph, assisted by Capt.
Duthie and Lieut. Spencer. The meeting was held in the brick college chapel. Ensign
Leigh explained the social work of the Salvation Army and what has been done to
relieve the poor and destitute in this division known as the North Pacific
Chief division.
Corvallis Times 12/8/1897 p3
MANY ARE PROSTRATED
There was
Poison in the Food -- Head Cheese and Sausage that made People sick.
Forty-six
Corvallis people prostrated, all seriously and some dangerously ill, with all
the physicians in town on the jump in caring for them is the unfortunate
condition brought about as a result of the consumption of poisonous food the
latter part of the week. So far no fatalities have resulted, and it is believed by physicians in charge that the danger point is
passed; but some of the victims are still in a bad state of prostration,
with the deadly poison thoroughly distributed through the physical system.
The food
eater was head cheese and sausage, made last week on
the farm of John Hurlburt who resides several miles south of Corvallis. A
quantity of the product was brought to town and distributed as a delicacy among
a circle of relatives and friends, many of them, being members of the Salvation
Army. In every instance, according to the best information obtainable, where
one ate either the head cheese or sausage, serious
illness has resulted. The symptoms are invariably the same, and include violent
vomiting and purging, accompanied by terrible pains in the stomach and bowels. The
physicians have in each case diagnosed the illness as poison, and the antidotes
applied have usually had the desired effect in reducing the pain and arresting
the further progress of the disease toward an alarming stage. The affected food
has not only been fatal to persons but also to domestic animals. A friend took
a small slice of the head cheese to Mrs. Horton, who
suffers with the illness. She declined to eat it, and her daughter Addie ate a
small portion and laid the remainder of the slice on the table. The house cat
came along, ate the remainder and has ever since been the sickest cat in town. A
pet dog on the premises of O.V. Hurt ate a small quantity of the stuff and its
health has since been similar to that of the cat.
So far as known
those ill as a result of eating the food are: O.V. Hurt, wife and four
children, besides Burt Sharp and Miss Whiteman residing in the same family;
Captain Plumstead, wife and child, and Marion Woods, all residing at the
Salvation Army barracks, Plutarch Lewis, wife and three children, ... Mr. Starr,
a brother of Mrs. O.V. Hurt; ...
Of all the
victims probably O.V. Hurt, Mrs. Plutarch Lewis, Miss Whiteman, and Mrs.
Gardner have been the most seriously affected. Mr. Hurt ate of the head cheese Friday evening at supper. Before daylight the
next morning he was taken sick, but was at his place at Kline's store during
the forenoon Saturday. Pains in the stomach and bowels and during the succeeding
night violent purging and vomiting made his case alarming. Dr. Farra was summoned
and the case was at once pronounced as a result of poison. By this time, which
was early Sunday morning, all the rest of the household was similarly ill. Up
to yesterday all in the house were still confined to bed, with the exception of
Mr. Hurt their condition was considered improved. Mr. Hurt himself was in a
serious condition of prostration, still suffering more or less pain, and very
much exhausted.
Corvallis Gazette 12/31/1897 p3
The debut
of the Corvallis Salvation Army Brass Band is to shortly occur.
Corvallis Times 1/5/1898 p2
Salvation Army Affairs
A ten days
session of the annual camp meeting of the Salvation Army was concluded on
Monday evening last. The services were largely attended and to the ranks there
was an accession of four recruits. Major Marshal, chief division officer for
the Northwest and Staff Captain, sectional officer with headquarters at Salem
were present Monday evening, the former commissioning a number of minor
officers. Among them were members of a band recently organized. The work here under the direction of Captain Plumstead and Lieut. Pearson is being prosecuted energetically and successfully. The soldiers now
enrolled in the Corvallis corps number thirty-three.
May (sic) Hurt, listed an excellent Young Soldier boomer for the Salvation Army newspaper [The War Cry], and receives second prize nationwide for greatest amount of papers sold. This enterprising Salvation Army lassie wins a fine guitar.
Chapter of Holy Rollers where these articles are some of the sources:
Chapter 1:
Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
***
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951 Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
The Prologue
Chapter 1: Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
Chapter 2: Creffield's Preachings
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers Roll on Kiger Island
Chapter 5: A Sacrificial Bonfire
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Chapter 20: Testimony
Chapter 21: Two Other Murders
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
BUY
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