www.edmundcreffield.com
www.edmundcreffield.com
The Prologue
Chapter 1: Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
Chapter 2: Creffield's Preachings
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers Roll on Kiger Island
Chapter 5: A Sacrificial Bonfire
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Chapter 20: Testimony
Chapter 21: Two Other Murders
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
***
The Cast of Characters
Photos and Bios of the Holy Rollers
Book Reviews
***
1903 to 1907 Newspaper Articles About the Holy Rollers
1906 Editorial Calling for Gun Control
After Multiple Murders Involving the Holy Rollers
Stewart Holbrook Holy Rollers Article
Advertisements from 1893 to 1913
***
Oregon Insane Asylum
Where the Holy Rollers Were
Committed
Creffield, Brainwashing & Thought Reform
Early Cases of Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
1906 Autopsies Of Holy Rollers
Forensics Before CSI
Holy Roller Bizarre Divorce Decree
Hartley describes trying to kill his wife's lover
***
How the Fire Fell
A Movie About The Holy Rollers
***
Life
in Corvallis in the early 1900s
Life
in Waldport, OR in early 1900s
Oregon State Penitentiary
Where Creffield Was
Incarcerated
***
Info
about Cults
Could
you ever be lured into joining a cult?
Share your thoughts about, and experiences with, cults
***
Creffield's
Preachings
Creffield
Vs. Crefeld
The
Salvation Army Opening Fire in 1886
Holy
Roller Theology
Reverend
Knapp's Bible Songs of Salvation &
Victory
Songs Sung by
the Holy Rollers
Buy an autographed copy of
CHAPTER
TWENTY-ONE
Two Other Murders

Compounding matters, there
was yet another murder that people all over Seattle were talking about. On the
first day of George’s trial, stories about his case shared the nation’s front
pages with stories about young Harry Thaw’s murdering Stanford White in cold
blood.
What is happening to today’s youth? people were wondering.
On June 25th much of New York’s
high society was packed into Madison Square Garden for the opening of a new
musical, Mamzelle Champagne. The show
was so dull that people left early or milled about chatting with friends in the
roof garden. Suddenly Harry Thaw, in front of dozens of witnesses, pulled out a
pistol and shot Stanford White three times. White lay dead in a pool of blood,
his face blackened and unrecognizable from powder burns.
“Good God, Harry!” Harry’s wife, Evelyn, cried. “What have you done?”
“All right, dearie,” he
calmly said. “I have probably saved your life.”
As screaming women fought
their way to the exit, the manager tried to restore order by jumping up on a
table and shouting: “Go on playing! Bring on the chorus!”
“He deserved it,” Harry said
to the arresting officer. “I can prove it. He ruined my wife [‘life,’ some
thought he said].”
At the time Harry’s mother,
Mrs. William Thaw, was in England visiting her daughter, the Countess of
Yarmouth. When she heard about the shooting, she announced that she was
prepared to pay a million dollars to save her son’s life--no need to post signs
around town requesting donations to assist young Thaw. To represent Harry, Mrs.
Thaw hired “the Napoleon of the Western Bar,” Delphin
Michael Delmas, born in France and now an attorney from San Francisco. Described
to be a man “short in stature but mighty in voice,” he had a record of nineteen
acquittals in nineteen murder cases.
Stanford White, the victim,
fifty-two, a big man with red hair and a big moustache, was at the time America’s
most distinguished architect. One of his most famous creations was the building
he died in, Madison Square Garden. Although married, he spent much of his time
in the company of young women, including Harry Thaw’s wife, Evelyn Nesbit. And
he didn’t just keep her company. White, Harry said, had been seducing her since
she was a child.
“He seemed very kind and
fatherly,” Evelyn said of White. “He always treated me just like a father
except in the way he took advantage of me. Outside of this one awful part of
his life he was very nice, very kind ... . Outside of
that one terrible thing Stanford White was a very grand man.”
Outside of that one terrible thing Stanford White
was a very grand man? Was Evelyn insane? Then again, was it any odder than
Esther Mitchell thinking her seducer, Edmund Creffield, was the Second Savior?

Like Esther Mitchell, Evelyn
Nesbit first met her paramour when she was a teenager. It was in 1901 when she
was sixteen and in the chorus of the musical Florodora. She was a beauty with an oval face, copper curls, hazel
eyes, a voluptuous mouth, and a splendid figure, one of the girls that Gibson
men in gray cutaways and top hats asked: “Tell me, pretty maiden, Are there any
more at home like you?” To which the girls demurely replied: “There are a few,
kind sir, but simple girls, and proper too.”
White befriended not only
Evelyn, but her mother too. When Evelyn’s mother went to visit friends in
Pittsburgh, White offered to care for Evelyn. “You may leave her with me in
perfect safety,” he assured her mother. But as soon as White was alone with
Evelyn in his house, he seduced her after giving her champagne.
During Harry Thaw’s trial
Evelyn testified that she had “told Harry” about this seduction. As in George
Mitchell’s trial, having a witness testify to telling the defendant a story was
the only way of getting the murder victim’s foul deeds before the jury. It was
not hearsay because it was not offered as evidence of White’s seductions, but
as evidence of Harry’s state of mind when he killed White.
He [White] came to me and
told me to finish my champagne [Evelyn said], which I did, and I don’t know
whether it was a minute after or two minutes after, but a pounding began in my
ears, then the whole room seemed to go around ... .
Then I woke up, all my
clothes were pulled off of me, and I was in bed. I sat up in the bed, and
started to scream. Mr. White was there nude ... . There
were mirrors all around the bed. There were mirrors on the side of the wall and
on top. Then I screamed, and he came over and asked me to please keep quiet,
that I must not make so much noise. He said, “It is all over, it is all over.” Then
I screamed, “Oh, no!” ...
He said that everything was
all right ... . He said everybody did those things;
that all people were doing those things, that that is all people were for, all
they lived for ... . And then I looked at him and said, Does everybody you know do these things? And he said, “Yes.”
And the first thing I could think of was the Florodora sextette. I asked him if the sextette did these things. He
sat down and started to laugh, and laughed and laughed and laughed.
Evelyn testified that after
she had “told Harry” this story, it preyed on his mind constantly until, in an
insane “brainstorm,” he decided to kill White.
“No jury on earth will send
me to the chair, no matter what I have done or what I have been, for killing
the man who defamed my wife,” Harry said. “That is the unwritten law made by
men themselves, and upon its virtue I will stake my life.”

Harry Thaw, thirty-four,
hoped to be viewed as a hero, as George Mitchell was. On the surface, their
cases seemed similar. Both of them had killed men who had committed
reprehensible acts--Harry a man who had done “those things” with most of the Florodora sextette, and George a man who
had done “those things” with most of Corvallis’s Salvation Army garrison.
But Harry Thaw was never
viewed as a hero, for he was almost as vile as his victim. Harry, son of
William Thaw, a nouveau riche Pittsburgh
railroad and coke magnate, had been in one notorious escapade after another
before this. His studies at Harvard focused almost solely on the finer points
of poker, and he had once lost $40,000 in a single game. On another occasion he
threw a party in Paris at which his guests were the city’s leading whores.

Before their marriage, Harry
traveled with Evelyn through Europe. After their travels, Evelyn went to a
celebrated shady lawyer, Abe Hummel, and swore out an affidavit about Harry
mistreating her in a castle he rented in Austria:
The said Thaw said he wished
to tell me something, and asked me to step into my bedroom [Evelyn said in her
affidavit]. I entered the room, when the said Thaw, without any provocation,
grasped me by the throat and tore the bathrobe from my body, leaving me
entirely nude except for my slippers. I saw by his face that the said Thaw was
in a terrific, excited condition, and I was terrorized. His eyes were glaring
and he had in his right hand a cowhide whip. He seized hold of me and threw me
on the bed. I was powerless and attempted to scream, but the said Thaw placed
his fingers in my mouth and tried to choke me. He then without any provocation,
and without the slightest reason, began to inflict on me several severe and
violent blows with the cowhide whip. So brutally did he assault me that my skin
was cut and bruised. I besought him to desist, but he
refused. I was so exhausted that I shouted and cried. He stopped every minute
or so to rest, and then renewed his attack upon me, which he continued for
about seven minutes.
He acted like a demented man.
I was absolutely in fear of my life ... .

It was nearly three weeks
before I was sufficiently recovered to be able to get out of my bed and walk ... .
One day my maid was in my
room taking things out of the drawers and packing them away. I found a little
silver box, oblong in shape, and about two and a half inches long, containing a
hypodermic syringe and some other small utensils ... . I realized then for the first time, that the said Thaw was addicted to the
cocaine habit ... .
During this entire period,
while I was in this condition of non-resistance the said Thaw entered my bed
and, without any consent, repeatedly wronged me. I reproved the said Thaw for
his conduct, but he compelled me to submit thereto, threatening to beat and
kill me if I did not do so.

Evelyn Nesbit may have looked
like an innocent--much like Esther Mitchell--a young girl who was taken
advantage of by unscrupulous men, but Evelyn wasn’t a complete innocent. After
having the affidavit drawn, Evelyn, at the suggestion of Stanford White,
coerced Harry into marrying her by threatening to show the document to the
authorities and have him charged him with “corrupting a minor.”
Why did she want to marry “the
said Thaw,” a man she knew was a paranoid sadist? For one of the oldest reasons:
greed. She wanted wealth and a position in society. “This is a case where a
woman lay like a tigress between two men, egging them on,” said New York’s
district attorney, William Travers Jerome.
If George’s jury now found
out that a third young man in as many months had publicly murdered someone, it
would be very hard for them in good conscience to acquit George.
“A desperate effort may be
made tomorrow by the prosecution to get some inkling of the murder of Judge
George Emory before the jury,” the Oregonian commented. “Some chance remark, some slight intimation or else a bald reference
to the tragedy may be given. It is a subterfuge and a trick, and one likely to
result in punishment for contempt of court, but the attorneys representing the
state may attempt to influence the jury by letting the arbiters of Mitchell’s
fate know that another man has been shot down in Seattle by a youth who will
plead insanity.”
The prosecution promised they
would make no such attempt, and Judge Frater did his best to prevent the jurors
from hearing about the latest murder from other sources. He went so far as to
instruct the bailiffs to take the jurors to and from their meals by a new route
so they wouldn’t see the courthouse flag flying at half-mast.
Morris stated that in order
to hasten matters and make it possible to adjourn court on the day of Emory’s
funeral, the defense would waive the right to put a number of witnesses on the
stand.
That settled, the trial
proceeded--until the cholera epidemic broke out among the jurors.
***
Save yourselves from this untoward generation.
Acts 2:40
Some of the newspaper articles that are sources for this chapter:
July, 1906: Two More Page One Murders
The Prologue
Chapter 1: Life Before Creffield (B.C.)
Chapter 2: Creffield's Preachings
Chapter 4: The Holy Rollers Roll on Kiger Island
Chapter 5: A Sacrificial Bonfire
Chapter 6: Community Concerns
Chapter 7: Esther, The Chosen One
Chapter 8: Tar and Feathers
Chapter 9: The Holy Rollers are Committed to the Insane Asylum
Chapter 10: More Beast Than Man
Chapter 11: God Will Plead Creffield's Case
Chapter 13: Calm Before the Storm
Chapter 14: Men are Gunning for Creffield
Chapter 16: The Widow Creffield
Chapter 19: An Inherited Streak of Insanity
Chapter 20: Testimony
Chapter 21: Two Other Murders
Chapter 23: Seeking Reconciliation
Chapter 24: Another Holy Roller Page One Murder
Chapter 25: What Can Papa Do For You?
Newspaper Articles about Creffield & the Holy Rollers
1897-1903: B.C. (Before Creffield)
October to December 1903: Holy Rollers Burn Furniture & Pets
January to March, 1904: Holy Rollers Tarred and Feathered
April to June 1904: Holy Rollers are Committed to the Asylum
July 1904: Creffield is Found & Arrested
September 1904: Creffield's Trial
April 1906: Men are Gunning For Creffield
May 1906: Creffield is Murdered, Murderer is Considered a Hero
May 1906: Holy Rollers Found Starving Near Heceta Head
June 1906: George Mitchell's Trial Begins
July 1906: Hurt Testifies of Debauched Wife and Debased Sisters
July 1906: Esther Mitchell Kills Her Brother
August to October 1906: Seattle Prepares for another Big Trial
November 1906: Maud Hurt Creffield Commits Suicide
April 1909-August 1914: Esther Leaves the Asylum
1953 Stewart Holbrook's Murder Without Tears
1951 Startling Detective Magazine, Nemesis of the Nudist High Priest
***
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